| المستخلص: |
يتمثل الموضوع الرئيسي للبحث في دراسة الرواسب الثقافية المنتشرة في صعيد مصر وعلاقتها بالتفكك الأسري بهدف التوصل إلى طبيعة هذه العلاقة وإلقاء الضوء على الرواسب الثقافية الإيجابية التي تحذر من التفكك الأسرى والآثار السلبية الناتجة عنه، والرواسب الثقافية السلبية التي تكون من الأسباب الرئيسية للتفكك الأسري، واعتمدت هذه الدراسة على الأسلوب الوصفي بهدف وصف وتحليل الظاهرة موضوع الدراسة، واستخدم الباحث دليل المقابلة المتعمقة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، بالإضافة إلى الملاحظة بالمعايشة، اتضح من نتائج الدراسة الميدانية أن الرواسب الثقافية تلعب دورا مهما في العلاقات الأسرية، وهي سلاح ذو حدين، فعلى الرغم من أن هناك رواسب ثقافية عديدة في مجتمع الدراسة تدعو إلى التماسك الأسري وتنبذ التفكك، إلا أن هناك رواسب أخرى تسبب التفكك الأسري سواء بطريق مباشر أو طريق غير مباشر.
The main focus of the present study is on the cultural practices most prevalent in Upper Egypt as they are related to family disintegration. In order to grasp the nature of such relationship, it is important to shed light on its cultural sediments that might contribute to the phenomenon of family disintegration and its associated negative effects. This study utilizes the descriptive method in order to describe and analyze the phenomenon under investigation. The data for the present study were collected through in-depth interviewing as well as participant observation. The findings generally confirm that culture plays an important role in family relations which is a double-edge sword, meaning it can be taken as applicable both for and against family cohesion. Having said that, it can also be argued that there are many cultural deposits that might lead to cohesion while others tend to contribute to disintegration as well. The main topic of the study is the study of the cultural practices prevalent in Upper Egypt and their relationship with the family disintegration in order to reach the nature of this relationship and shed light on the positive cultural sediments that warn of the disintegration of the family and the negative effects resulting from it, and negative cultural sediments that are the main causes of family disintegration. This study utilizes the descriptive method in order to describe and analyze the phenomenon of the study. The researcher used the in-depth interview guide as a main tool for collecting data in addition to observation by coexistence. Cultural plays an important role in family relations, a double-edged sword. Although there are many cultural deposits in the study calls for family cohesion and disintegration reject society, but there are other deposits of family disintegration caused either directly or indirectly.
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