520 |
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|a من خلاله يتبين اهتمام المفسرين بالقراءات شاذها ومتواترها، وكذلك بتوجيهها، وماله من فوائد تفسيرية يظهرها المفسرون في تفاسيرهم، ومن هؤلاء ابن عطية الذي كان له اهتمام بالقراءات وتوجيهها، واعتماده على أمهات كتب القراءات والتوجيه، ومشاركته في هذا الفن تعقيبا وتعليقا. وقد جاء في مقدمة، بينت فيها تعريف البحث، وأهميته، ومشكلته، وأسباب اختياره، وأهدافه، والدراسات السابقة، ومنهج البحث، وخطته، وأن للقراءات أصولا ومعايير تحدد قبولها من عدمه، وقد اعتمدها العلماء، واستنبطوا منها الأصول التي بنوا عليها علومهم، وما خالف شروط القراءة الصحيحة عدُّوه شاذا. وقد اشتمل هذا البحث على تمهيد وفيه التعريف بتوجيه القراءات ونشأتها، وتوجيه الشواذ منها، وأنواعها، والفرق بين القراءات والقرآن، وحكم العمل بالقراءات الشاذة، وعناية ابن عطية بتوجيه القراءات، ومصادره، ومنهجه في التوجيه للقراءات الشاذة، ثم دراسة تطبيقية لتوجيه القراءات الشاذة عند ابن عطية، والخاتمة وأهم نتائج البحث.
|b Through it, it is clear that the commentators are interested in the readings, both irregular and frequent, as well as in directing them, and that it has interpretive benefits that the commentators show in their interpretations. Among them is Ibn Attiya, who had an interest in readings and directing them, and his reliance on the most important books of readings and guidance, and his participation in this art as commentary and commentary. It came in an introduction, in which I explained the definition of the research, its importance, its problem, the reasons for choosing it, its objectives, previous studies, the research methodology, and its plan, and that the readings have principles and criteria that determine their acceptance or not. Scientists have adopted them and deduced from them the principles on which they built their sciences, and what is contrary to them. Conditions for correct reading: His enemy is abnormal. This research included an introduction in which there was an introduction to directing the readings and their origin, directing the abnormal ones and their types, the difference between the readings and the Qur'an, the ruling on working with the abnormal readings, Ibn Attiya's care in directing the readings, his sources, and his approach in directing the abnormal readings, then an applied study of directing the abnormal readings according to Ibn Attia, the conclusion and the most important results of the research.
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