| المستخلص: |
Orientalism is considered one of the most important means that paved the way for military colonialism and the conquest of the East culturally and militarily, and modern colonialism depends on orientalists effectively in stuying the psychology of peoples, their customs and traditions, and the best means of controlling them with the least possible cost, which follows the events of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which are the most active centuries. “Colonialism” knows the extent of the strong connection between colonialism and Orientalism. Hence, we find orientalists working in many of the embassies of colonial countries. It is the responsibility of these orientalists to contact the thinking minds in the countries they want to control culturally or militarily, as well as contact senior workers in leadership positions in the country. The fields of culture, media, public and university education, and appropriate means are indispensable in trying to contain these personalities through friendship, participation in cultural works, or providing expertise to them, or.. or... etc., and through these personalities they are able to implement their plans to invade the country intellectually. Then militarily if necessary. Modern colonialism was able to conquer most Islamic counties intellectually and culturally through this method. It was also able to implement its plans to control the minds of many thinkers in the world. There country; to be the tool for implementing colonial programs in this country. Saladin Al-Ayyubi’s seizure of Jerusalem was not something that the west had forgotten. Rather, the hope of controlling it and ridding it of the hands of the Muslims remained a dream and hope for the Crusaders. Therefore, the crusades were repeated many times against Jerusalem to achieve this goal, and it was one of the means that the west took to achieve it. Their goal is to try to study what is related to the affairs of the country and the conditions of the people in it, and this matter that the Orientalists did paved the way for colonialism to occupy Muslim countries by both the easiest and shortest means. The nineteenth century had barely ended without the west occupying most of the Islamic and Arab countries in particular, so france put its hand in On Syria, Lebanon, and most of the Islamic countries of North Africa, and England placed its hand on Egypt, Sudan, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, many of the emirates of the Arabian Gulf, and Yemaen. Colonialism began to deal in a new way with the peoples of these regions, as it worked to weaken the spirit of resistance in the souls of Muslims to make them peoples susceptible to colonization in thought, culture, civilization and belief, and this is the most dangerous thing. The Islamic world was afflicated by its susceptibility to colonialism in its modern and contemporary forms and methods. All Christian countries colluded against Islam and Muslims since the plot was set up and the plan was hatched. It prepared for the Crusades, then actually carried out these wars, and provided them with large crowds of its men, money, and equipment, and gave it the opportunity to work, because the Muslims were secure in a reality of backwardness and dispersion.
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