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الأمر والنهي في سورة آل عمران: دراسة نحوية دلالية

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Command and Prohibition in Surat Al-Imran Is a Semantic Grammatical Study
المصدر: مجلة كلية اللغة العربية بإيتاي البارود
الناشر: جامعة الأزهر - كلية اللغة العربية بإيتاي البارود
المؤلف الرئيسي: الجعفري، لطيفة عبداللطيف محمد (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Al-Jaafari, Latifa Abdul Latif Muhammad
المجلد/العدد: ع37, ج4
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2024
التاريخ الهجري: 1446
الشهر: نوفمبر
الصفحات: 897 - 919
ISSN: 2535-177X
رقم MD: 1531311
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: AraBase
مواضيع:
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية:
أسلوب | الأمر | النهي | دلالته | سورة آل عمران | صيغة | الصور | لفظ | Style | Command | Prohibition | Meaning | Surat Al-Imran | Formula | Images | Word
رابط المحتوى:
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المستخلص: يعد الأسلوب القرآني نمطا من الأنماط المهمة التي درسها علماء اللغة والبلاغة والأدب وغيرهم، وإن التعامل مع الأساليب اللغوية منها الدلالية في الآيات القرآنية ينبغي أن يكون دقيقا وحذرا للغاية في الوقت نفسه لأنه تعامل مع أعلى مظاهر اللغة، وقد وجدت خير وسيلة للوصول إلى فهم الألفاظ والكشف عن أسرارها هو إتباع نظام الأساليب النحوية ومعرفة دلالتها وخاصة في الأوامر والنواهي، ولهذا كان السبب الرئيس لاختياري سورة آل عمران، لأن السمة الواضحة في السورة هي الأوامر والنواهي وذلك لأن السورة احتوت في طياتها أحكاما لم تكن في غيرها من السور فدعت الحاجة إلى أن تبنى في مجمل آياتها على صيغ الأمر والنهي. فكان الخطاب منذ الوهلة الأولى هو تقرير توحيد الله سبحانه وتعالى بجميع أنواع التوحيد "الألوهية والربوبية، وذكر أسماء وصفات الله سبحانه وتعالى، وتوضيح أن جميع الديانات مصدرها واحد وهو الله سبحانه وتعالى، والتحذير لأهل الكفر والشرك، وأن مصيرهم النار، ولن تغني عنهم قوتهم ولا جاههم ولا سلطانهم من الله شيئا، وبيان أسباب انصراف الناس عن الحق وكل ذلك يوجب الالتزام المستمر في تناسق واتساق في أسلوب الآيات كلها، وأخيرا من جملة ما توصلت إليه أن القرآن الكريم حدد منهجا متكاملا في كل سورة من سوره لتحقيق ذلك الهدف ففي سورة آل عمران وهي مدار بحثنا حدد منهجية التركيز على العقيدة والدفاع عنها، والبراهين التي تدل على وحدانية الله، والتركيز على التشريع بالحديث عن الغزوات والجهاد وغيرها خلال الأوامر والنواهي حتى لا يقع العقل الإنساني وحواسه فريسة النظرة السطحية التي تبعد العلل ولا تربط الأسباب بالمسببات وبالتالي تقود الإنسان إلى الضياع والتأخر.

The Qur’anic style is one of the important styles studied by scholars of language, rhetoric, literature, and others. Dealing with the linguistic styles, including the semantic ones, in the Qur’anic verses must be very precise and careful at the same time because it deals with the highest aspects of the language, and I have found the best way to reach an understanding of words and revelation. Regarding its secrets, it is following the system of grammatical methods and knowing their significance, especially in commands and prohibitions. This was the main reason for choosing Surah Al Imran, because the clear feature of the surah is the commands and prohibitions, and that is because the surah contained within it provisions that were not in other surahs, so the need arose for them to be built on All of its verses are in the form of command and prohibition. From the first moment, the speech was to affirm the monotheism of God Almighty with all types of monotheism, divinity and divinity, and to mention the names and attributes of God Almighty, and to clarify that all religions have one source, which is God Almighty, and to warn the people of disbelief and polytheism, and that their destiny is Hell, and their strength and power will not suffice them. Their prestige or authority is nothing from God, and an explanation of the reasons for people’s deviation from the truth, and all of that necessitates continued commitment to harmony and coherence in the style of all the verses. Finally, among what I have concluded is that the Holy Qur’an has specified an integrated approach in each of its surahs to achieve that goal, in Surah Al Imran. It is the focus of our research to determine the methodology of focusing on the doctrine and defending it, the proofs that indicate the oneness of God, and focusing on legislation by talking about invasions, jihad, and others through commands and prohibitions so that the human mind and its senses do not fall prey to the superficial view that excludes causes and does not link causes to causes, and thus leads a person to loss. And being late .Finally, the study reached a set of results, including - 9 :The study showed that the surah in its context revolves around affirming the monotheism of God Almighty in all types of monotheism, divinity and divinity, mentioning the names and attributes of God Almighty, clarifying that all religions have one source, which is God Almighty, and warning to the people of disbelief and polytheism, and that their fate will be Hell, and Their strength, prestige, and authority from God avail them nothing, and explaining the reasons for people’s deviation from the truth, all of which necessitates continued commitment to consistency and coherence in the style of all the verses - 9

The study showed that the Holy Qur’an specified an integrated approach in each of its surahs to achieve that goal. In Surat Al Imran, which is the focus of our research, it specified the methodology of focusing on the doctrine and defending it, and the proofs that indicate the oneness of God, and focusing on legislation by talking about invasions, jihad, and others during the commands. And the prohibitions - 3. The study noted that the clear feature of the Surah is the commands and prohibitions. This is because the Surah contained within it provisions that were not in other surahs, so there was a need for the overall verses to be based on the forms of command and prohibition. One of the forms of discourse throughout the surah was addressing those who believed by talking about jihad, which requires commitment, and it appeared in harmony and coherence in the style of the verses - 4. The study concluded that since the verses in their entirety stated monotheism, defended the faith, and focused on legislation regarding commands and prohibitions, the speech was always to those who believed and to the People of the Book. Because it is an obligation and a commitment as a matter of rulings, because faith is the knowledge of God Almighty in Himself, His attributes, His rulings, and His actions, and among its rulings was that all of creation must show submission to God Almighty in all of His obligations, commands, and prohibitions, so affirming monotheism and focusing on legislation were among the matters considered in the essence of achieving faith. In all the verses I mentioned earlier.

ISSN: 2535-177X

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