المستخلص: |
The Hajj pilgrimage, one of the largest and most complex religious gatherings in the world, poses significant challenges for emergency medical teams tasked with ensuring the health and safety of millions of pilgrims. Due to the high density of people, extreme weather conditions, and the variety of medical emergencies that arise, the preparedness of medical teams is critical. This study explores the role of intensive training and simulation in improving the emergency response capabilities of medical teams during the Hajj. It examines how simulation-based training enhances clinical skills, decision-making, teamwork, and overall emergency response efficiency. The review highlights the benefits of realistic, high-pressure training environments that allow healthcare workers to refine their abilities without the risk of harming actual patients. Furthermore, the study discusses the integration of interdisciplinary training to improve collaboration among medical staff, emphasizing the importance of clear communication and coordinated efforts during emergency situations. Despite the proven advantages, challenges such as cost, resource limitations, and the gap between simulation and real-world scenarios are acknowledged. The paper concludes that continuous investment in simulation-based training, particularly incorporating emerging technologies such as virtual reality, is essential for improving the preparedness and effectiveness of medical teams. By doing so, the safety of both medical staff and pilgrims can be significantly enhanced during the Hajj pilgrimage.
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