العنوان بلغة أخرى: |
إطار لتعزيز موثوقية تطبيقات إقراض التكنولوجيا المالية من خلال التكامل مع البنوك المركزية |
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المصدر: | المجلة العلمية للبحوث والدراسات التجارية |
الناشر: | جامعة حلوان - كلية التجارة وإدارة الاعمال |
المؤلف الرئيسي: | Nasser, Mona (Author) |
مؤلفين آخرين: | Haggag, Riham (Co-Author) , Ahmed Mohmaed Ebrahim (Co-Author) |
المجلد/العدد: | مج38, ع3 |
محكمة: | نعم |
الدولة: |
مصر |
التاريخ الميلادي: |
2024
|
الشهر: | سبتمبر |
الصفحات: | 1408 - 1448 |
ISSN: |
1110-2373 |
رقم MD: | 1552137 |
نوع المحتوى: | بحوث ومقالات |
اللغة: | الإنجليزية |
قواعد المعلومات: | EcoLink |
مواضيع: | |
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية: |
التكنولوجيا المالية | البنوك المركزية | الصناعة المالية | Fintech | Central Banks | BNPL | Financial Industry
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رابط المحتوى: |
المستخلص: |
ثورة الاتصالات والمعلومات أدت إلى ظهور تغيرات جوهرية في طبيعة عمل القطاع المالي والتغيرات السريعة في استخدامات الهواتف الذكية والإنترنت بالإضافة إلى التوافر الضخم للبيانات والمعلومات أدى إلى وجود التجارة الإلكترونية والتي أصبحت تتميز بخصائص عديدة تميزها عن التجارة التقليدية مما أدى إلى تزايد دخول العديد من المؤسسات المالية غير المصرفية مثل شركات التأمين وشركات التمويل ومنافستها للبنوك، حتى أصبحت العديد من هذه المؤسسات يقوم بتقديم خدمات مصرفيه منافسه للبنوك, تلك المؤسسات بالفعل ساعدت ملايين من العملاء من الاندماج المالي، وذلك نتيجة سهولة الوصول إلى الخدمات المالية فشركات التكنولوجيا المالية تتمتع بقدرة حقيقية على تغيير هيكل الخدمات المالية، وجعلها أسرع وأرخص، وأكثر أمنا وشفافية وإتاحة، وهذا النجاح سمح لهذه الشركات بالنمو الانتشار في مختلف دول العالم مما قد يؤدي إلى وجود مخاطر ماليه نتيجة لعدم شفافية ووجود معياريه للحدود الائتمانية المتاحة للعملاء وعدم وجود حد ائتماني محدث لحظيا يمكن من خلاله معرفة التسهيلات المستخدمة من جانب العميل حيث انه يتم الاعتماد فقط على ملف ال ISCORE وهو ملف يومي غير محدث ولذلك يلزم وجود طريقه لعمل اتصال لحظي يمكن لتلك الشركات مزاوله ذلك النشاط تحت رقابه وتحكم البنك المركزي ووجود إليه رقابية تتم من خلال البنوك المركزية لمعرفه الحجم الحقيقي للعمليات الائتمانية التي تتم إضافة إلى وجود ربط حقيقي بين شركات التكنولوجيا التسلفيه والبنوك مما يساعد في انخفاض تلك المخاطر وهي لها تأثير مباشر على حجم الشراء والتضخم الخاص بالعملة. هدف البحث هو الحد من مخاطر استخدام التكنولوجيا المالية على أداء القطاع المصرفي وعلي اقتصاد الدولة ككل عن طريق وضع أرضية موحده من خلال تطبيق متاكمل يتم إدارته من خلال البنك المركزي لمراقبه العمل والتاكمل بين تلك الشركات والبنوك حيث أصبحت الخدمات المالية سواء كانت البنكية أو غير البنكية شديدة التطور في ظل التكنولوجيا المالية والتي تقوم على التكامل بين تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصال من جانب وبين الخدمات المالية من جانب أخر. ويمكن ملاحظه ذلك من خلال دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من البنوك المصرية وذلك عن العام المالي 2021/2022، توصل البحث إلى انه من المتوقع أن تستمر الزيادة في خدمات التكنولوجيا المالية بشكل كبير، كون أن التكنولوجيا المالية ال تتعلق بقطاع الخدمات المالية فقط، ولكن بكل الأعمال التجارية التي تتعامل مع قطاع الخدمات المالية. The biggest near-term threat for the most of Central Banks Across All Countries comes from Fintech Companies as the financial ecosystem is changing rapidly due to the increased use of information technologies by financial institutions and over the past few years Fin-Tech has become a major force that is disrupting and transforming financial services on a global scale, the present period is considered crucial for financial services practitioners. Due to the massive number of technical advances that have altered the way businesses operate, money is transferred, and daily transactions are conducted, the FinTech (financial technology) industry has grown up to be one of the most significant industries receiving support from decision-makers globally So let us first know the fintech (Financial Technology) word Definition in it is a portmanteau of the words Fintech order to find out the concept “financial” and “technology”. It refers to any app, software, or technology that allows people or businesses to digitally access, manage, or gain insights into their finances or make financial transactions. The increase in financial technology usage is reshaping our financial world. People’s money is easier to access, and there is more they can do with it. Fintech provides new ways to share, save, invest, Lend and manage money making life better for the people it touches while helping reach those underserved by legacy financial options. Those Applications Mainly Operating on Three Different Platforms: • APIs: Financial APIs (application program interfaces) safely and securely connect consumers’ bank accounts to fintech apps and services so they can share financial data, transfer funds, and verify their identities. • Mobile applications: Most fintech companies offer a mobile app so that users can access their funds and insights at any time. Whether it be a digital banking app, a financial management tool, or an investment platform, mobile apps are nearly synonymous with fintech. • Web-based solutions: On top of offering a mobile app, some (but not all) FinTech’s also offer a web-based solution where users can log in via a web browser and perform the same functionality they can perform on the mobile app. Types of fintech and fintech products: Fintech covers a wide range of use cases across business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and peer-to-peer (P2P) markets. The following are just some examples of the types of fintech companies and products that are changing the financial services industry i) Digital payments: payment apps and services have become more and more common. That’s because receiving payments via direct bank transfer is significantly less expensive than using credit cards, and getting users signed up and authenticated has become faster and easier Like (FAWRY, INSTA-PAY, PAY-MOB) ii) Personal financial management (PFM): PFM apps help users consolidate financial information from various accounts into a single dashboard, making it easier to stay up-to-date with their finances. These services help people to manage, budget, and make sense of their money like (Sahoula – Banking mobile Applications) iii) Wealth management: Fintech solutions help financial advisors and wealth management platforms aggregate held-away account information to better grow assets under management (AUM) while delivering more holistic financial advice like (Thndr - Dash) iv) Fintech lenders: Lenders often struggle to gain a full and accurate picture of their applicants due to the amount of work and time it takes to collect income information, account balances, and asset history. In addition, it can be a cumbersome process to get borrowers to connect their bank accounts to receive and repay loans Like (Valu – Contact – Lucky – Sympl). We Have Just Scanned Few Categories for the existing FinTech Companies in the market as Fintech is continually evolving, with more efficient and effective financial solutions being available for integration in a variety of financial industries. More startups and businesses are using FinTech as a critical component in reaching out to and serving the demands of more people. Fin-Tech is technologically enabled financial innovation that could result in new business models, applications, processes or products. An estimate of US$160b was invested in the Fin-Tech sector over the last five years and total revenue is expected to reach US$265b in 2025. (Harvard Annual Articles - 2022). Our Article Here Will Concentrate on Lending fintech sector as we found that Gap is exists on Limit Amount proposed to Customers who demand Lending this Gap is occurred as Those fintech Companies Depending only on I-SCORE lending Limit which is daily File not an Instant so customers Can Overlimit if they request Lending Amount from two different Fintech companies at same day as it will not reflect till Day After From the Previous Risk crises, increasing of Inflation Rate and Unseen Lending and Investing transaction for Central Bank, Customers Financial Data Unprotected and Every Day Crises added by Revolution of Applications Without Regulation and Central Platform is Established. We all need to understand that certain barriers take time to be overcome. Which brings us to the following question: “Can Traditional Banks Be Fintech? “or “Can Fintech Vendors Play Banks Role in future? “ Those questions are very hard to answer, mainly because both of them have different advantages and Disadvantages. but in our thesis will find and begin with the first step which Stated in One Word Integration Process to Make a Module Solution executed and Integrated the Financial Cycle Between Central Banks and Fintech Companies. So Let Us Say: "It's time to Integrate Banks and fin-tech Services under Central Banks Umbrella for better serve and reinforce Financial Process and Economic Status" For this purpose, An Approach of Instant Systematic Conceptual Framework to enhance and strengthen the reliability of integrity Between Fintech Companies and Central Banks is Proposed in this thesis to Integrate, Construct, Perform and evaluate the Threats Which Could Occurred between customers and Fintech Vendors Scoping Egypt Zone, Depending On the mentioned Proposed Systematic Platform Application Owned By CBE (Central bank of Egypt) In order to track and regulate fintech activities Across each other’s and Banks instead of daily reporting file. |
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ISSN: |
1110-2373 |