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الرئيسية > تطور اتصال الوحدات السكنية للأ...>الوصف

تطور اتصال الوحدات السكنية للأسر بمرفقي (مياه الشرب / الصرف الصحي) خلال الفترة (1996- 2006)

المصدر: السكان : بحوث ودراسات
الناشر: الجهاز المركزي المصري للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء - مركز الأبحاث والدراسات السكانية
المؤلف الرئيسي: حامد، صبحي اسماعيل (مؤلف)
مؤلفين آخرين: الهواري، سعاد أحمد (عارض)
المجلد/العدد: ع 78
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2009
الشهر: يوليو
الصفحات: 137 - 156
رقم MD: 155399
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink
مواضيع:
خطط التنمية | مصر | السكان | الدراسات السكانية | التنمية الاجتماعية | التنمية الاقتصادية | المياه | الصرف الصحي | المرافق العامة | الأمراض | مرض التيفود | أمراض الجهاز الهضمي | الوقاية من الأمراض | البيئة | المشكلات البيئية | تلوث البيئة | الريف | الحضر
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المستخلص: Water is a source of life and a natural resource that sustains environments and supports livelihoods, but it is also a source of risk and vulnerability. Almost two million children die each year from lack of clean water and adequate sanitation. Water-borne infectious diseases are holding back poverty reduction and economic growth in some of the world's poorest countries. Improvement in water supply, sanitation and water resource management boosts countries' economic growth and contributes greatly to poverty eradication. Developing and investing in the water and sanitation sector has positive impacts on improving the social and economic aspects of development and living standards. Improved water resource management and water supply and sanitation contribute significantly to increased production and productivity within economic sectors. Several studies have computed estimates of meeting the MDG on water supply and sanitation. As for the role unsafe sanitation plays in the disease/poverty cycle, poor sanitation leads to sickness and disease, which lead to low productivity, and, consequently, to poverty. Without accelerated progress in these areas, many countries will underachieve preset MDGs. Apparently, the linkages between access to water and sanitation, development, and achieving MDGs are significant. Proper access to water and sanitation has a positive impact on living standards, health, education, child mortality, gender empowerment, and productivity. These dimensions all fall under the umbrella of achieving the preset MDGs. The aggregate level of access to water and sanitation definitely marks a significant improvement over the past 10 years from 1996 to 2006. A wide gap in the level of access to sanitation exists among governorates, but higher levels of access to water were achieved in most governorates. The levels of access to water reached almost universal coverage in most governorates, with the exception of a few in Upper Egypt and the frontier governorates, which still lag behind. Almost none of the governorates achieved 100% access to sanitation services. The lowest levels of access to sanitation were located primarily in Assyout, Beni Suef, and Qena. On the other hand, the lowest levels of access to piped water were primarily found in Beni Suef, Red Sea, Minya, Behera, South Sinai.

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