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الأويلم والمشكينم في ضوء مواد قانون حمورابي

المصدر: آداب الرافدين
الناشر: جامعة الموصل - كلية الآداب
المؤلف الرئيسي: الطالبي، أحلام سعدالله صالح (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Al-Talipy, Ahlaam Saad-Allah
المجلد/العدد: ع 43
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: العراق
التاريخ الميلادي: 2006
التاريخ الهجري: 1427
الشهر: حزيران
الصفحات: 33 - 42
ISSN: 0378-2867
رقم MD: 178455
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: AraBase
مواضيع:
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044 |b العراق 
100 |9 134846  |a الطالبي، أحلام سعدالله صالح  |g Al-Talipy, Ahlaam Saad-Allah  |e مؤلف 
245 |a الأويلم والمشكينم في ضوء مواد قانون حمورابي  
260 |b جامعة الموصل - كلية الآداب  |c 2006  |g حزيران  |m 1427 
300 |a 33 - 42  
336 |a بحوث ومقالات 
520 |b Ancient Iraqi laws, among which is without definite article and some other cuneiform texts refer accidentally to the social classes the ancient Iraqi community consisted of. Some resources see that class differentiation among ancient community individuals, except the slaves, could be traced back to the peninsula peoples. Their judgment is based on what was mentioned in the ancient Babylonian laws, the first of which is the code of Hammurabi. Many articles of the code included various judgments, and example of these include the inequity of social classes. The law viewed the social classes as non- equal within a political organization united by force. Although Iraqi legislators confirmed on justice in their legislation’s, but they, in general, discriminated among the slaves and non-slaves. They even discriminated among non-slaves and divided them in to what is called awilim and muskanum. The individual rights and duties and kind of punishment differed according to the class he/she belonged to, as this was clearly stated in the code of Hammurabi. The term awilim was translated by some researchers as a man, a master or a free man, If so, awilim refer to someone important whether he was head of a family or leader of an economic unit. The term muskeum is an ambiguous one and still under research. Some researchers say that it refers to someone poor, but this does not mean that he is economically poor, or article (8) of the code of Hammurabi states. These two terms are difficult to be included in a limited one according to the circumstances of the ancient Iraqi community. 
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856 |u 0260-000-043-003.pdf 
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999 |c 178455  |d 178455 

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