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تغليظ اليمين و أثر النكول عنه على الحكم القضائي : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

المصدر: العدل
الناشر: وزارة العدل
المؤلف الرئيسي: السلمان، خالد بن عبدالله بن إبراهيم (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: مج 14, ع 53
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: السعودية
التاريخ الميلادي: 2011
التاريخ الهجري: 1433
الشهر: نوفمبر
الصفحات: 185 - 228
ISSN: 1319-8386
رقم MD: 183618
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: IslamicInfo
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عدد مرات التحميل

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المستخلص: This paper discusses the ways of emphasiz¬ing the oath and the effect of abstention on judi¬cial judgments. Here are the most important con¬clusions derived from this study: 1. Emphasizing the oath can be made by add¬ing some words to it, by repeating it, by taking it at a certain sacred place or by taking it at a cer¬tain time. 2. Emphasizing the oath by adding some words to it is made by adding names or attributes of Allah to the form of oath. 3. It is the preponderant opinion of scholars that it is advisable to emphasize the oath if this is seen proper by the judge. 4. It is also the preponderant opinion of scholars that emphasizing the oath by taking it on a copy of the Qur’an is not lawful or legiti¬mate because it was not done by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or any of his companions. 5. Emphasizing the oath by taking it at a cer¬tain time, e.g. after prayer or any other time con¬sidered sacred like Friday, the time between the adhaan and the start of prayer or any other sa¬cred time. 6. Emphasizing the oath by taking it at a cer¬tain place, e.g. at the holy mosque, the pulpit of the Prophet or any other sacred place. 7. It is advisable to emphasize the oath by taking it at a certain place or time if the judge deems it proper according to the preponderant opinion of scholars. 8. Abstention can be exercised by the one who is required under the law to take it at the court of trial, be he the claimant or the defend¬ant. 9. If the party to a case abstains from em¬phasizing the oath, it is considered a full absten¬tion that carries all the effects of abstention ac¬cording to the preponderant opinion of scholars. 10. In analogy, abstaining from emphasiz¬ing the oath is also an abstention that carries all the effects of abstention. 11. No judgment may be issued by mere abstention from taking the oath; rather the right to take the oath is given to claimant if the de¬fendant abstains from taking it. If the claimant takes the oath, the judge may issue the judgment in his favour. However, if he abstains from tak¬ing the oath, his right to the claim he filed is dropped.

ISSN: 1319-8386

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