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عمرو بن معدي كرب الزبيدي ودوره في فتح العراق وبلاد فارس

المصدر: مجلة القادسية للعلوم الإنسانية
الناشر: جامعة القادسية - كلية الآداب
المؤلف الرئيسي: العزام، عيسى محمود عسود (مؤلف)
مؤلفين آخرين: بني خالد، موسى أحمد مخاط (م. مشارك)
المجلد/العدد: مج 12, ع 2
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: العراق
التاريخ الميلادي: 2009
الشهر: حزيران
الصفحات: 35 - 46
ISSN: 1991-7805
رقم MD: 325083
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: HumanIndex
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المستخلص: تتناول الدراسة شخصية قائد من قادة الفتوحات الإسلامية وهو عمرو بن معدي كرب الزبيدي من حيث: اسمه، وكنيته، وإسلامه، وشيئاً عن حياته، وآراء بعض المؤرخين حول شخصيته ووفاته، ودوره في الفتوحات الإسلامية وبخاصة في فتح العراق وبلاد فارس، وإعتمدت الدراسة علي بعض المصادر الإسلامية وبخاصة كتاب فتوح البلدان للبلاذري, وتاريخ الأمم والملوك للطبري، وكتاب الأغاني للاصفهاني، وكتاب الأنساب للعوتبي، وتاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر.

This study addresses character of one of the Islamic conquer leaders known as Amro bin Ma'di karb Al Zubaidi in terms of his name, title, convert to Islam, life profile, arguments by some historians regarding his character, death, and his role in the Islamic conquer basically the conquer of Mesopotamia and Persia. The study depended on some Islamic classic resources such as Al-Buldan by Al-Balatheri, History of Nations & Kings by Al-Tabari, Al-Aghani by Al-Asphahani, and Al-Ansab by Al-Otabi, and History of Damascus by bin Asaker. The conclusion from the present study was that Amr bin Ma'di karb Al Zubaidi: 1. Descends from a highborn family, nicknamed as Aba Thawr considering his high status, was one of the celebrated nights and brave heroes both in the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods a person of whom was weighing one thousand men. 2. Converted to Islam in the 9th Hijri year when the blessed Messenger welcomed him as usually do with delegations, but after death of the blessed Messenger he denied Islam becoming an apostate, then after repressing the Apostasy Movement under Caliph Abu Baker he converted to Islam once again. 3. Under the Rashidin Caliphs, he had a noble status in Islam as one of the most brave and shrewd people. Both caliphs Abu Baker and Omar were very interested to have his active engagement in the Islamic conquers and recommend him for conquer leaders as credit advisor and consultant. 4. He had been involved in such varied Islamic conquers as the Yarmouk 13 H./634A.D., Qadisiya 15 H./637 A.D. and Nahawond 19 H./639 AD. battles. Some historical resources elaborately talked about his shrewdness and bravery in battle fields stating that he was always leading companies, a delegation member dispatched by leader Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas to the Persian King debating and calling him to convert into Islam, and took an effective part in stirring battling fervor of soldiers within battle fields. Many heroisms and sacrifices were achieved by him when, in heart of the lion, was leading his soldiers as description by Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas indicate in Al-Qadisiya he had a vantage placement from where to fiercely attack the enemies. \

ISSN: 1991-7805