المستخلص: |
ARABISATION AND AL- DIKHIL ARE TWO PROSSES IN ARAB LANGUAGE WORD FROMATION ,WHER THEY HAVE BEEN USED AND INVESTIGATED HEAVILY BY ARAB LINGUISTS . ARABISATION MEANS TO USE THE WORD FOR MEANING RATHER THAN THEY ARE WHERE IT ORGINATED ,TO ADOPT AFOREIGH WORD INTO ARABIC .IT IS A TYPT OF WORD FORMATION (LOAN TRANSLATION) WHERE THE MORPHEME IN THE BORROWED WORD ARE TRNSLATED ITEM BY ITEM. AL- DIKHEEL (FOREIGNER)MEANS TO BORROW A FOREIGN WORD F FROM A FOREIGN LANGUAGE .SEVERAL TYPES OF LOAN PROCESS HAVE RECOGNIZED ,SUCH AS LOAN WORDS ,WHERE FROM AND MEANING ARE BORROWED AND ASSIMILTED ,WITH SOM ADOPTION TO THE PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF ARABIC. THE RESEARCH INTENDS TO STUDY THOSE PROCESSES AS BING STUDIED AND USED IN TRADITION AND MODREN ARAB LINGUISTIES AND AS BEING USED IN AL- RAZI DICTIONARY . THE MAIN RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH AS FOLLOW: 1- DOSPITE ITS COMPREHENSIVENESS, ARABIC LANGUAGE BORROW MANY FOREIGN WORDS , BEFOR AND AFTER ISLAM . 2- THE REASON BEHIND USING THOSE BORROWED WORDS IS THE CIVILISED DEVELOPMENT OF ARAB CULTURE. 3- AL- RAZI ,IN HIS DICTIONARY ,TRIES TO IDENTIFY THE WORD ARGIN,BUT HE MAKEY ITS MEANING ABSCURY
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