| المستخلص: |
This paper addresses a very serious issue that many people may overlook, mainly the engagement of some companies in a mix of permissible and doubtful or pro¬hibited transactions even though the percentage of the doubtful or prohibited elements is small. It may be nec¬essary for companies to engage in mixed activities due to the circumstances of the times. Does this small per¬centage entail the prohibition of buying shares in these companies and therefore one cannot deal in them? Is it permissible to deal in them after purifying them from the prohibited elements since absolute prohibition may be detrimental to many financial institutions? I have tried in this research to clarify the ruling for buy¬ing shares in such companies, whether or not it is per¬missible to retain the ownership of these shares, the extent of the permissibility of purifying them, and the financial channels for their purification. The research is divided into two main chapters: 1- The first includes the definition of shares, joint stock companies, and mixed shares. 2- The second examines the legal ruling on buying shares in these companies through elucidating the ju¬ristic views on the matter, the evidence used by the jurists who deem it permissible and the criteria and constraints stipulated by them. The paper further ad¬dresses the legal ruling for purifying these mixed shares, and the channels for purifying such funds according to those who maintain their permissibility.
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