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مواطن اقتران جواب الشرط بالفاء

المصدر: آداب الرافدين
الناشر: جامعة الموصل - كلية الآداب
المؤلف الرئيسي: الشمري، على فاضل عبود (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: ع 51
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: العراق
التاريخ الميلادي: 2008
التاريخ الهجري: 1429
الصفحات: 322 - 331
ISSN: 0378-2867
رقم MD: 421275
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: AraBase
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المستخلص: Correlative condition could be realized by a verb as in: إن تأتني اتك) / lit; if you corne, I will. It also could be connected with Faa like: ان تأتني فانا صاحبك /lit: if you come then lam you friend. In this case the Correlative Condition sentence is free from Faa or Waw. The reason is that essentially this type of sentences is realized by a verb refers to future. Similarly it is essentially realized by a verb suitable to be put in conditional case, if it comes so, then no need to be annexed with Faa. There are many cases in which Correlative Condition sentence is joined with Faa like the following cases: • Nominal sentence whether it is introduced by negation particle or not like the following verse in the Glorious Quran: (إن ينصركم الله فلا غالب لكم وإن يخذلكم فمن ذا الذي ينصركم من بعده وعلى الله فليتوكل المؤمنون) (آل عمران:160) If Allah helps you, none can overcome you: If He forsakes you, who is there, after that, that can help you? in Allah, then, Let believers put their trust. • The past form in form and in meaning as in : (قَالَ هِيَ رَاوَدَتْنِي عَنْ نَفْسِي وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا إِنْ كَانَ قَمِيصُهُ قُدَّ مِنْ قُبُلٍ فَصَدَقَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ وَإِنْ كَانَ قَمِيصُهُ قُدَّ مِنْ دُبُرٍ فَكَذَبَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ) (يوسف: 26-27) he said: "It was she that sought to seduce me -from my (true) self. " And one of her household saw (this) and bore witness, (thus):- "If it be that his shirt is rent from the front, then is her tale true, and he is a liar! • The present form joined with amplification letters (Seen and Sawfa) as in : (يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آَمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌ فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً فَسَوْفَ يُغْنِيكُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ) (التوبة: 28) O ye who believe! Truly the Pagans are unclean; so let them not, after this year of theirs, approach the Sacred Mosque. And if ye fear poverty, soon will Allah enrich you, if He wills, out of His bounty, for Allah is All-knowing, All-wise. • Request sentence which includes (order, negation, invocation, interrogation and so on as the imperative form in the following example: (قُلْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُحِبُّونَ اللَّهَ فَاتَّبِعُونِي يُحْبِبْكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ) (آل عمران:31) O ay: "If ye do love Allah, Follow me: Allah will love you and forgive you your sins: For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

ISSN: 0378-2867

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