| المستخلص: |
يعالج البحث قضية تنموية مهمة تشكل مفصلاً رئيسياً من مفاصل تنمية المجتمع ألا وهي قضية الشباب، فجاء البحث ليسلط الضوء على دور الشباب وأهميتهم في تنمية المجتمع من جهة، والوقوف على الواقع الذي يعيشه الشباب العربي والتحديات التي تجابهه من جهة ثانية، فبات من الضرورة تشخيص المفاصل التالية: 1. عملية التعليم عند الشباب وأثر ذلك في عملية التنمية. 2. فرص العمل وطبيعة التشغيل وأثر ذلك على الشباب. 3. طبيعة العدالة الاجتماعية وتكافؤ الفرص. 4. دور الشباب في الحياة السياسية وعملية صنع القرار. 5. واقع الهوية العربية وصورة القومية العربية في نظر الشباب. ولكي تستكمل الصورة التشخيصية والتحليلية لدراسة ظاهرة الشباب العربي جاء البحث بجملة من النتائج والمقترحات لعلها تفيد من هو معني في التنمية والتخطيط والتنفيذ لصنع واقع حضاري وتنموي أفضل مما هو عليه.
This study aims to try to identify' the social characteristics of children of Saudi families residing in each of the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Syrian Arab Republic and its relationship to the values of citizenship they have. Based on this objective study posed several questions specifically, to identify demographic characteristics, social, and economic to the children of Saudi families living in Egypt, and to identify demographic characteristics, social, and economic to the children of Saudi families living in Syria, and to identify the relationship between their characteristics to the values of citizenship, as well as making recommendations for the improving of their citizenship values. In the theoretical framework, the study offered several theories helped explain the relationship between the variables of the study. Moreover, many previous studies that were interested in this present specific study have also been presented. In the methodology framework, the current study is descriptive analytic study. The study population consisted of children of Saudi families living abroad, specifically in Egypt and Syria. Several research tools and statistical methods appropriate for the data of the study. The study used descriptive statistics for data description, and chi square to see the differences between the two samples. The final section discussed the most important findings of the current study in the light of the theoretical framework and previous studies. The study reached several results to determine the most important social characteristics to the children of Saudi families living in Egypt, and in Syria. In a addition, it reached to the factors that influence their identity and their belonging to Saudi society'. Based on these results, the study presented some of the recommendations that contribute to their participation and their belonging to Saudi society, and to improve their citizenship values.
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