| المستخلص: |
Sudan did not know international bonders before 1899. The Sudan, as seen today, emerged after the European colonization off the African continent. The administrative borders between Northern and Southern Sudan passed through many procedures amendments under the British poli-cy that armed to make the ‘South’ one off its East African possessions. The conflict over administrative borders between Sudanese provinces appeared after constitutional and admin-istrative development in the early and mid nineties: on the cause off the revenues and Texes. The separation off the Southern Sudan, if that was the result of the referendum, would transform the administrative border line of the first of January 1956 in to an international political border line that separates the mother state in the south. However, there are many hazards that encompass the delimitation and demarcation of the bords in case of separa-tion. These hazards are connected with reaching an agreement on the referential! off the January first 1956 border line, and its realty and this lacing the problems off border demarcation. In spite of the great accomplishment realized in these respect, the dispute over some areas many cause conflicts and endless problems between the two Sudanese state in the north and the south. The struggle over the referendum may give birth to border disputes that include many points in the borders which are over two thousand Kilometers. Issues of western Sudan may ate become a cause for such conflicts such as (historical! traditional rights, encoun-ters in contingency areas , and the movements off herd men with their animals ). This, necessitates that is the two parties in the north and in the south should follow dialogue discus-sion to transcend these disputes and establish smooth relation after separation.
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