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أثر العصبية القبلية على الدولة الاموية في خراسان: التداعيات ، النتائج

العنوان بلغة أخرى: The Racial Tribal Effect on the Umayweyia State in Khurasan ; Motives and Results
المؤلف الرئيسي: الجبوري، ممدوح دخيل عبد عليوي (مؤلف)
مؤلفين آخرين: الجنابي، هاشم صائب محمد الجنديل (مشرف)
التاريخ الميلادي: 2010
موقع: تكريت
التاريخ الهجري: 1431
الصفحات: 1 - 188
رقم MD: 597499
نوع المحتوى: رسائل جامعية
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة العلمية: رسالة ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة تكريت
الكلية: كلية التربية
الدولة: العراق
قواعد المعلومات: Dissertations
مواضيع:
رابط المحتوى:

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المستخلص: The racial tribal effect on the Umayweyia state in Khurasan ; Motives and results . The racial tribal phenomenon is considered one the most prominent phenomena by which the Umaweyia reign was characterized . It had a main role which led to the abolition of the Umaweyia state which (encouraged) or (appealed) many of researchers who concentrated on the effect of that phenomenon which resulted in the abolition of the Umaweyia state in Iraq , Al-sham and other regions ; therefore , We took in consideration the stay of this subject from a different view , i.e , Khurassan territory and the effect of segregation on the Umawryia state there due to its being one of the most crowded-tribal population at that reign . The study included a preface , introduction there chapter and an inclusion in addition to a list of resources and bibliography . The first chapter deals with (the establishment of the Umaweiya state and its role concerning the tribal segregation) which included two research ; the first is about Mu'awiya bin abi Sufyan and his role in the establishment of that state in addition to his situation within the tribal segregation beginning of his descent , his coming into Islam and his dignity , then his way to caliphate and moving it to Al-Sham region . The second research deals with the tribal segregation at the beginning of the Umawiad age and the factors of its prominence , which one of them was the moving of caliphate to the Marwani branch (group) after Murj Rahit battle (65 A.H 684 A.D) as one of the most prominent cause , and one of the cause of its later on spreading due to the great riot among the Kaisi and Yamani tribes which stood on the side of the Umaweyia state . The second chapter deals with the migration of the Arab tribes from Iraq to wards Khurassan and the appearance of the tribal segregation among them there . The Third chapter includes three researches : the first research concentrates on the naming of Khurassan , it's boundaries , the operations of it's conquest and the most prominent leaders who took part in those operations . The second research deals with the stage of Arab migration from Iraq to wards Khurassan with concentration on the military campaigns to prepare for a constant Arab existence Khurassan .

The third research cares for the most opposite Umaweyiad movements resistance after the death of the Caliph Yazid bin Mu'awiya (64 A.H 683 A.D) ; one of those movements was that of Abdullah bin Khazim Al-Salami , and that of Bakeer bin Wakhah Al-Tameemi , and the effect of segregation on the isolation of Kuteiba bin Muslim Al-bahili and later his slaughter . The third chapter is advocated to study the cause of the appearance of the tribal segregation in Khurassan and the role of the Umaweyia state on that which includes two researches . The first deals with the role of the tribal segregation which led to the prominence of the appositive Umaweyias in Khurassan at the end of the Umaweyiad age like that of Al-Haarith bin Sureij and Judei bin Ali Al-Karmani . The second chapter deals with the role of the tribal segregation in abolition of the Umaweyia state in Khurassan . After the academic study of subject, I came up to many effect (results) ; one of those most important effects was that the tribal segregation had an active effective role in the abolition of the Umaweyia state which resulted from many reasons including the political, social and economical ones . Also the wrong politics of the rulers in Khurassan had bad effects on the Umaweyia state, walkie – talkie , most of them were from the muthaira who were given positions away from the Yamania who chose the way of opposition ; consequently enrolled in the Abasi movement and Abu-Muslim Al-Khurassani which contributed in the abolition of the Umaweyiad state when it was distracted in the endless interior ware (132 A.H 479 A.D) which resulted in the foundation of the Abbasi state .

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