| المستخلص: |
During the monarchy period, Libya created a semi-autonomous political institutions and laws that guarantee a providing degree of political participation and public freedoms, as well as the right to assembly and the opposition. After Gaddafi coup in 1969, Gaddafi pursued a policy of systematic order to hold all the strings of power and monopoly in the political decision-making and the deliberate marginalization of large segments of the Libyans and the pursuit of non-participation in the management of the country affairs. Gaddafi established the pilot institutions under the name of popular congresses, committees and through the use of the Green Book as a legal reference. Gaddafi was intended to ensure his survival in power and ratify the claims of strange ideas without looking for the interests of the Libyan people. During Gaddafi rule, the political human rights have been throughout to flagrant violations, there was no effective democratic institutions and legislative elections did not take place in the country as generally accepted in democratic systems and important public functions in the hands of some closely groups to Gaddafi. After the revolutions of Tunisia and Egypt against their rulers, it was called in Libya to protest peacefully against the Gaddafi because of serious violations carried out by Gaddafi Regime and because of the destructive policies that have isolated Libya from the world and inflicted in endless economic and political problems. Due to the crimes committed by Gaddafi forces against demonstrators and trying to suppress the demonstrations by force, the demonstrations turned into an armed popular revolution and finally succeeded in eliminating the Gaddafi regime. After the success of the revolution, the Libyan National Transitional Council called for Free Legislative Elections to elect members of the National Congress to be the first institution elected by the people to manage the affairs of the country during the transitional period. The elections took place in an atmosphere of joy and optimism for a new phase of the history of Libya to hand over power to an elected political bodies and legitimacy
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