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|a ara
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|a الجبوري، معتز حميد خلف خضر
|g Khalaf, Muataz Hamid
|e مؤلف
|9 88892
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| 245 |
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|a القوات العسكرية العثمانية في العراق 1638 - 1750م
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|a Military the Ottman in Iraq 1638 – 1750
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| 260 |
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|a تكريت
|c 2012
|m 1433
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| 300 |
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|a 1 - 159
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| 336 |
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|a رسائل جامعية
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| 502 |
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|b رسالة ماجستير
|c جامعة تكريت
|f كلية التربية
|g العراق
|o 0372
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| 520 |
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|a Military history of Iraq in the 2nd Ottoman era did not get its share in the studies of The Iraqi researchers. That was because of lack of sources dealing with corpses of Ottoman army in Iraq. This study is about corpses of Ottoman army in Iraq, their organization, equipment and relationship with people and tribes of Iraq regarding the political trends and their impacts on the armed forces. The researcher faced a lot of difficulties due to lack of sources in Arabic about the concerned period. That was to be overcome by the Turkish sources and some investigated books in Arabic, in addition to the archive of the Turkish Prime Ministry. The Theses is divided into an introduction, four chapters and an epilogue. The Introduction is about Iraq's military situations before the 2nd Ottoman conquest, studying military, feudal and regular forces. Chapter One is about the regular forces acting in Iraq, covering the return of the military authority to Iraq and details about the forces in organizing, preparing and regular service in the Iraqi Provinces. Chapter Two studied the second corps in Iraq, the regular forces, which contained; the Azab, the Kalalono and the Feudal forces. Chapter Three dealt with the last corps, the special forces, that was founded by the Wali (the ruler) as an attempt to compensate the lack of Ottoman forces in Iraq. Those forces took a great role and became an important power, especially the Mamluk forces founded by Hassan Pasha. This chapter studied eight corpses; Lawand, Deli, sekban, tufgachi, Mamluk, Mehter, Tribal and Bekler forces in addition to the marine forces.
|a Chapter Four studied the role of those forces in the internal conflicts and their disobedience of the Wali authority in Baghdad. It studied also the relationship with the Iraqi people and tribes and the relationships amongst the corpses themselves. The study came to the following conclusions: 1. There was a multiplicity of military Ottoman corpses in Iraq and a multiplicity of their loyalty. The qoboqoli, the regular state forces, were loyal to the Sultan and the Empire, while the qobokholqi, the special forces, were loyal to the wali. 2. The increase appropriation of authority by the walies (rulers) and their attempts of separation from the Ottoman Empire and founding regular forces for their protection. There was no discipline in the relationship between them and the local forces. Conflicts took place between them many times. The feudal and the marine forces suffered a lot and were weekend and lost their influence in the Iraqi provinces. 3. the Ottoman Empire tried through its military rights to impose its control over all the Iraqi Provinces and tribes. It got into continuous conflicts trying to impose an effective control over those areas through concentrating military forces in many forts to defeat the tribal uprisings. 4. When Hassan Pasha and Ahmed Pasha ruled, Iraq became an independent region. The Mamluk forces were deployed and controlled in Iraq and imposed some security when Iraq was safe from the Persian threat.
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|a العراق
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| 653 |
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|a الدولة العثمانية
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| 653 |
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|a القوات العثمانية النظامية
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| 653 |
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|a الاحتلال العثماني للعراق
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| 700 |
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|a الرديني، يوسف عبدالكريم طه مكي
|g Rudaini, Yousif Abdul Karim Taha Makki
|e مشرف
|9 110717
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-T.pdf
|y صفحة العنوان
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-A.pdf
|y المستخلص
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-C.pdf
|y قائمة المحتويات
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-F.pdf
|y 24 صفحة الأولى
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-0.pdf
|y الفصل التمهيدي
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-1.pdf
|y 1 الفصل
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-2.pdf
|y 2 الفصل
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-3.pdf
|y 3 الفصل
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-4.pdf
|y 4 الفصل
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-O.pdf
|y الخاتمة
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-R.pdf
|y المصادر والمراجع
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| 856 |
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|u 9805-009-014-0372-S.pdf
|y الملاحق
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| 930 |
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|d n
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| 995 |
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|a Dissertations
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| 999 |
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|c 613196
|d 613196
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