ارسل ملاحظاتك

ارسل ملاحظاتك لنا







تمرد الانكشارية فى مركز الدولة العثمانية 1703 - 1826 م

المؤلف الرئيسي: الدوري، إدريس نامس دحام حسن (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Al-Douri, Idris Names Daham
مؤلفين آخرين: الرديني، يوسف عبدالكريم طه مكي (مشرف)
التاريخ الميلادي: 2009
موقع: تكريت
التاريخ الهجري: 1430
الصفحات: 1 - 205
رقم MD: 614574
نوع المحتوى: رسائل جامعية
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة العلمية: رسالة ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة تكريت
الكلية: كلية التربية
الدولة: العراق
قواعد المعلومات: Dissertations
مواضيع:
رابط المحتوى:

الناشر لهذه المادة لم يسمح بإتاحتها.

صورة الغلاف QR قانون
حفظ في:
المستخلص: The of the thesis is the Rebellion of Janissaries in the centre of the ottoman state 1703 – 1826 A.D. this thesis tackles the rebllons of Janissaries from the aspects of reasons chronicles and results from the beginning of the 18c.till abolishment by the sultan mahmud II in 1826. The study contains an introduction, four chapter, and contusion. The first chapter which is lilted (the evolution and development of the Janissaries force and the reasons behind the rebellion against the ottoman start), is considered as an introduction to the thesis. Because it treats the evolution and development of the Janissaries forces as strict military organization, through the reference to the bases which the system of these forces was built on, the way of their structure, their important, stages of their development , and to which extent the rulers were interested in, because of the sacrifices which presented along their long history in order to build the state and to enhance its bases. The chapter also searches for the reasons behind the rebellion of the Janissaries, who stood be hind these action, the negative results which were produced by these action, and what are the violent reaction of the Janissaries, who stood behind these actions, the negative results which were produced by there actions, and what are the violent results which are prod need and left their effects on the internal and external policies of the state. The chapter is concluded by the rebellion of Janissaries during the previous period to the eighteenth century. The second chapter is devoted to study the rebellion of the Janissaries during the reigns of the sultans Mustafa II and Ahmed III (1730 – 1765) A.D and what produced from this rebellion as bad results which had an. Eminent role in deepening the violence phenomena in the ottoman state. The Janissaries ns led a rebellion by which the sultan Mustafa II in 1730 was fallen down and the sultan Ahmed III was appointed instead; the latter faced also another rebellion led to his falling down as well. This rebellion was led by patron khalil in 1730.The chapter searches in details for the reasons behind this rebellion and its effects.

The third chapter treats the rebellion of the Janissaries in Istanbul the capital of the ottoman state during 1730 – 1807 A.D. The first years of the reign of the sultan mahmud I. Witnessed a great turmoil as the effect of the events had accompanied the uprising of patron a khalil and the attempt of the sultan to seek for a way the reform the situations of the Janissaries n forces, but his efforts failed and this led to his responding to all the demands of the Janissaries ns. This situation was reflected in the period which followed the reign of the sultan mahmud I, especially in the reigns of the sultans ottoman III and Mustafa III, who situations in fear of that their fate would be as the previous sultans of the state. The chapter also treats the attempt all the sallow Abdul Hameed I to introduce same reforms to the Janissaries systems, but his effects field because all of the stony situation all the Janissaries ns which was supported by the instruction of sheik Al- Islam, and the continuity of the rebellious actions during the reign of the sultan saleem III who started to think seriously to find new military forces to work instead of the Janissaries n forces which urged to him the enmity of Janissaries who were able to fall him down at laot by a great rebellion witnessed in Istanbul the eapital of the state in 1807. The fourth ehapier tackles the rebellion of the Janissaries in the reigns of the sultans Mahmud IV and mahmud II (1807 – 1839) A.D, The first one encountered the ygrising of Mustafa pasha AL- Beraqdar who artempted to same the sultan Saleem III and to return him to the rule as a result of the alliance between the sultan Mustafa IV and the Janissaries that alliance led to the killing of the sultan Saleem III and the ascending of Mustafa IV to the throne in a erucial internal situation in the ottoman state. The forces led by Beraqdar sneered to fall the sultan Mustafa IV down and the to appoint the sultan Mahmud II instead. The latter encountered the rebellion of the Janissaries because of their resistance to this reforms, until the mentioned sultan was able to get rid entirely of the Janissaries authority and their controlling our the state and society, and that was represented in the etent of Al - Khairia in 1826 A.D which destroyed the Janissaries entirely and abolished its system. Although the Janissaries n solders because in element of the ottoman state, and the disposal of them became the target of those who tried to reform the throatier of the state, it was noticed that there were other elements which stood behind the demanded ehange, and the decay was still in the establishments of the state until the paces of the reform were slow, so that the Janissaries ns were not entirely responsible for the deracination of the situation of the state. To be just, it should be said that they were one of the situation of that deterioration until 1826 when they were military endeet.