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الرئيسية > الحركة المهدية وتطورها الفكرى...>الوصف
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الحركة المهدية وتطورها الفكرى والسياسى فى السودان 1881 - 1885 م

العنوان بلغة أخرى: The Mahdia Movement In Sudan 1881-1885 Intellectual And Its Ideological And Political Development
المؤلف الرئيسي: الدورى، على عطا الله محمد (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Al-Douri, Ali Atallah Mohammed
مؤلفين آخرين: الحديثى، سلمان خيرى (مشرف)
التاريخ الميلادي: 2006
موقع: تكريت
التاريخ الهجري: 1427
الصفحات: 1 - 140
رقم MD: 615221
نوع المحتوى: رسائل جامعية
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة العلمية: رسالة ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة تكريت
الكلية: كلية التربية
الدولة: العراق
قواعد المعلومات: Dissertations
مواضيع:
الحركات الإسلامية | الحركة المهدية | السودان | الفكر الإسلامي | مقاومة الاحتلال
رابط المحتوى:
صفحة العنوان     
المستخلص     
قائمة المحتويات     
24 صفحة الأولى     

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المستخلص: This thesis deals with one of the most important and crucial subjects and this is due to the crucial conditions which the Islamic world is undergoing due to weakness and decay and the wide-spread of oppression and injustice. The thesis studies how the Mahdi Movement came into existence and the factors which helped its ideological and political development in the face of great local, regional and international challenges and how Mohammad Ahmad the leader of this movement managed to overcome the challenges and to achieve the objectives of his movement. It is worth mentioning that Mohammed Ahmed Al- Mahdi provide a lesson for many of the international movement which appeared a long time after his movement such as Maoism in China and Marxism in Russia which followed the same method of revolutionary mobilizationand founding ideological bases spreading from the countryside to the cities depending on the poor classes and the average people to create in them a revolutionary spirit in order to change the miserable econmic and political condition under which they were living. Mohammad’s influential personality, his great aspirations, his intelligence and his strong belief that God shall support him and his success in ceasing all the opportunities helped in the spread of his revolution. The thesis falls into four chapters and a conclusion as follows: Chapter One deals with Mohammed Ahmed Al- Mahdi’s career from his birth till the emergence of “Al- Mahdi” idea which he derived from the Islamic religious heritage and from adopting the Sufi thought which he studied at the hands of great Sufi Sheikhs. The chapter is subdivided into two sections. The first deals with his life while the second is devoted to his religious career and the crystallization of Al-Mahdi thought in his mind.

Chapter Two examines the factors that helped in the appearance and development of the Mahdi movement in Sudan and is also sub-divided into two sections. The first section is devoted to the political factors and the importance of Krovan Province and Al-Abiadh city while the second concentrates on the local religious factors related to the religious life in Sudan and its nature as well as Al-Mahdi’s relationship with other Islamic movement and national revolutions from which he acquired a “jihad” method in facing the Egyptian-Ottoman authorities and the British occupation. Chapter Three deals with the stages of the Mahdi Movement and the historical development that accompanied it in every stage as well as ideological method adopted by the movement in mobilizing the tribes and the common people. This Chapter is also subdivided into two sections: The first section is devoted to the stages of the movement and the second for the ideological method. Chapter four is devoted to the popular resistance movement and the crystallization of the Mahdi Movement into the real existence on the political map through the events and it also falls into two sections: The first section deals with Al-Mahdi’s resistance of the British-Egyptian campaigns and the second is devoted to his resistance of these campaigns especially when Egypt became under the British occupation and when it refused to withdrew from Sudan The final part of the thesis is the conclusion, which sums up the findings of the study.

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