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وقف الانسان في العصور القديمة أمام قوى غامضة خفية أعتقد أنها تدير له أقداره التي تكيل له من الغد المجهول كيلا متقلبا فتارة سعادة وتارة أخرى شقاء ومعانات ، ويقف أحيانا خاضعا مترقبا وأحيانا اخرى متبلدا غير مكترث حيث كافح الانسان هذه القوى غير المنظورة بروح عالية ومعنوية فذة وعين مفتوحة ، وأخذ يبحث ويفتش بانتباه دؤوب عن جميع الظواهر المحيطة به عسى ان تعينه في معرفة مقاصد هذه القوى الخفية ، وبسبب أيمانه المطلق بأن كل ما يشذ عن مجريات الحوادث المألوفة أو يختلف عن الشكل المعروف للأشياء يغدو له بمثابة تحذير ، وعلامة إنذار وقلق فقد تمثل ذلك بالشياطين التي لعبت دورا بارزا في مجرى الأحداث اليومية لبلاد الرافدين ، اذ وصفهم الله ( عزة وجل) في كتابه الكريم(بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم واتبعوا ما تتلوا الشياطين على ملك سليمان وما كفر سليمان ولاكن الشياطين كفروا يعلمون السحر وما أنزل على الملكين ببابل هاروت وماروت صدق الله العلي العظيم )(1) وتكون البحث من أربعة محاور رئيسة كان أبرزها المحور الأول لشموله المسميات اللغوية للشياطين في العراق القديم ، أما المحور الثاني : الشياطين المنحدرة من أصل سماوي اما المحور الثالث فقد وضفة لشياطين العالم السفلي ،اما المحور الرابع فقد خصصه للشياطين الذين تكون صفاتهم كهيئة البشر ، ويعد هذا النوع من الشياطين من أخطر أنواع الشياطين التي تعترض الإنسان العراقي القديم خلال تلك العصور .
The hopes of man in the universe is finite make him feel that he is surrounded on all sides by overwhelming force and evil are independent of the will of the people shall be subject everyone to their influence , nor the ability of them to convert its progress or amend its about humans, it has acquired these supernatural powers to humans and influenced it, It became the think everything related to it, has worked hard to learn those forces and then trying to take all his alter this sense of the mysterious idea of clear and specific so that the perception of him how to deal with them in the fields of life and Menahiha all. Perhaps those evil forces may demons was one of the worst enemies of the old Iraqi man , they greatly affect the health and behavior and the consequent physical and psychological damage has sometimes lead to death. This requires conducting rituals and incantations to expel those demons and through rituals and determined to get rid of those demons relying on priests experienced who contributed to the reading ( Alaratsamat ) on the livers of vows , or move the oil stains on the water, or formations smoke perfume in the air as well as the interpretation of dreams and visions. Therefore, the researcher found that it is very necessary to shed light on this aspect to examine Marked ( devils and their impact in Mesopotamia ) The research was divided into three sections and lead by booting Chwaha finale included the most important findings of the researcher. First research titled demons of Afro- cyan , and are regarded as gods because they were born in the sky , according to religious thought in ancient Iraq , and they dispositions nature of evil and aggressive. The second topic was the West and the demons of the underworld , and they are several types because they have the ability to harm the lives of the dead in the underworld and the rest of the objects. The third section was devoted to demons who are their qualities as a human being as it is this type of demons of the most dangerous kinds of demons that threaten the inhabitants of Mesopotamia , they greatly affect human health and behavior and the resulting or caused serious damage it from damage, psychological , and physical and may lead sometimes to death , and this requires an rituals and incantations to drive out evil spirits and that is done through the determination to get rid of those
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