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الرئيسية > التطورات السياسية في نيجيريا 1...>الوصف

التطورات السياسية في نيجيريا 1960 - 1976

المصدر: مجلة كلية التربية الأساسية
الناشر: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية الأساسية
المؤلف الرئيسي: الريس، عفراء عطا عبدالكريم (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: ع80
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: العراق
التاريخ الميلادي: 2013
الصفحات: 541 - 560
ISSN: 8536-2706
رقم MD: 636762
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: EduSearch
مواضيع:
الأحوال السياسية | السلطة السياسية | النظم السياسية | نيجيريا
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المستخلص: يركز بحثنا على دراسة التطورات السياسية في نيجيريا منذ العام 1960 وهو عام الانقلابات، الانقلاب الأول كانون الثاني 1960 والانقلاب الثاني تموز 1960، كما درس البحث الحرب الأهلية النيجيرية 1967- 1970 وتداعيات هذه الحرب على المجتمع والأحداث السياسية في نيجيريا، وقد انتهى البحث بدراسة انقلاب عام 1976، الذي راح ضحيته رئيس البلاد مع الكثير من القادة العسكريين وتداعيات ذلك الانقلاب على نيجيريا.

Not the political history of Nigeria of 1945-1960, a struggle for independence as far as McCann struggle for dominance within a federal state comprising three of the densest ethnic communities, a Hausa - Fulani in the north, Yoruba in the west, and Ibo in the east. Has crossed every n these three communities sub political Qomatha (any regional nationalism, which correspond to national nation-wide). a political party based on a regional basis The Hausa - Fulani, support Northern Matmarcab parry, overwhelmingly supported and which was led by both Sardowna Sokoto, Ahmed Bello and his deputy Abubakar Tfawa Balewa, a man from the general public. While gathering Yoruba behind the Parry of the Working Group led by Sheikh Obafemi Awolowo, either the Ibo Vandowa under the banner of the party National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon. But sophisticated event, gaining a split in the ranks of the Yoraba in the group work, between Awolowo group, which calls for one Nigeria, and Samuel supporters, who wanted to give up and minorities to join the federal coalition. Log Awolowo helped prison in 1962, group, as was the outright falsification of the 1964 federal election and the 1965 regional elections Bank, to the escalation of tension due to the sub-ethnic nationalism and bringing them to the boiling point. The appearance, as Aorobea leader, enabled the hausa - Fullaca, in the people of the North to abandon the coalition with the National Conference, which was dominated by the Ibo. preferring alliance with. But this new alliance based on an ethnic basis, at the level of the Council of Ministers Foiled first Nigerian military coup in January 1966. If you look at a coup January, as a coup Koreans or even nationally, and not an issue for the Ibo, that was not the McCann sees folks north, was second coup in July, a coup of vengeance directed against officers Ibo, and that was also an attempt by junior officers North South to topple control that warn of falling. No progress second coup like the coup first only partially successful, have failed in the Midwest and in the East, as foiled military action in the city of Enugu by Guetid first battalion, but the coup achieved its purpose, has died Aeronsa were killed 43 officers and 171 other orders of Ibo origin. The coup was the second Nigerian, very clearly a coup motivated by competition for power and not reform. The fighting began in the Nigerian civil war or the Biafran war. on the sixth of July, 1967. when he began a federal attack on the eastern region. The first band of the Nigerian Army, led by Colonel Mohammed Roasted, occupy several areas, and the third band commandos led by Colonel Benjamin Adaikunle, who was invited then Belaqrb, Banlal vital oil port of Bonny. The population of Biafra has Kablo attack federal attack dramatically, and plotted to topple the government of the Midwest and the seizure of Lagos Federal Capital. Was the period between the year 1966-1970, a period of political chaos and disruption in Nigeria, could not the military regime OPEN economic expansion on Nhomenasp until the end of the war civil, when the end of the war was the division of the country into twelve states, and developed by the Gaon, has led to change the political atmosphere national, while Gaon attending a conference of the summit of tire Organization of African Unity in Kampala, Maj. Morthala Mohammed seized power in a bloodless coup in July in 1975, and because the lack the Gaon of leadership in peacetime, military lose their popularity among Nigerians, and in order to provide the country's decisive resolute leadership. Go Gen. Mohammed, who was communication delegate in government Gaon, addresses problems that had Gaon had neglected, high spirit, abolished census figures year of 1974, and to fight tendencies ethnic, the number of states from 12 to 19 states, and the decision was made to establish a new capital in Abuja at the geographical center of Nigeria. Efforts were made to reduce traffic chaos and public services in Lagos, thousands were expelled from civil Alkhjma and military officers accused of corruption and incompetence, and most of all, it was Mohammed promised a return to civilian rule in 1979. I appalled Nigeria assassination Mohammed in February 1976, in a failed coup led by Colonel NBC Dimka, and who carried it with 36 of the plotters others, sentenced to death later, and it was thought that General Gaon, was involved in the coup attempt that, but did not announce evidence conclusive in this regard, and Khalaf Mohammed head of state, General Olu Simon Obasanjo, who continued in Muhammad reforms and actually returned the country to civilian rule in 1979.
ISSN: 8536-2706

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