الاقتصاد الرعوي و تطور النظم الاجتماعية في السودان في فترة العصر الحجري الحديث (5000 - 3000 ق.م.)

المصدر:	مجلة الدراسات السودانية
الناشر:	جامعة الخرطوم - معهد الدراسات الافريقية والاسيوية
المؤلف الرئيسي:	على، أزهرى بن مصطفى صادق (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية):	Sadig, Azhari Mustafa
المجلد/العدد:	مج17
محكمة:	نعم
الدولة:	السودان
التاريخ الميلادي:	2011
الشهر:	أكتوبر
الصفحات:	123 - 156
ISSN:	1022-3525
رقم MD:	639474
نوع المحتوى:	بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات:	HumanIndex
مواضيع:	السودان \| التاريخ القديم \| العصر الحجري الحديث \| الاقتصاد الرعوي \| النظم الاجتماعية \| التغير الثقافي
رابط المحتوى:	PDF (صورة) PDF (نص) HTML

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المستخلص:	This paper investigates the aspects of pastoral economy and the development of the social structures during the Neolithic and beyond. Social differentiation appeared among Sudanese herders by the 6th millennium BP. Clusters of especially rich graves of men, women, and children at many Neolithic sites argue for differences in wealth, but there is no evidence for social stratification. Pastoral intensification and a decrease in wild animal use are also evident at some sites in the Middle Nile after 5300 BP. However, whatever this social organization might have been, it should have left some material manifestations of its structure. The increasing importance of domesticated animals, for example, would be associated with the emergence of more individualized rights and responsibilities in economic management and this was assumed to have led to increased differentiation within such communities. It is clear that the social structure in the Sudan during the Neolithic period exhibited more or less inseparable economic and settlement patterns which are in turn witness to developmental stages extending from the Early Neolithic to the complex picture of the Bronze Age.
ISSN:	1022-3525
البحث عن مساعدة:	642577 790644