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فكرة البحث تدور حول مدى فهم أصل من الأصول التي أعتمدها الإمام مالك رضي الله عنه في استنباط الأحكام، وهذا الأصل هو: عمل أهل المدينة، ومدى استيعاب تلاميذ المدرسة المالكية لهذا الأصل وفهم أقوال الإمام مالك رضي الله عنه وتخريج الفروع وتتريل الوقائع على هذا الأصل، وكان المحال التطبيقي في المدرستين المدرسة المشرقية واخترت منها فقهاء العراق والمدرسة المغاربية واخترت فقهاء الأندلس، ومن خلال البحث وجدت أن الأندلسيين أكثر استدلالا بعمل أهل المدينة نظرا لعدم وجود فضاء للجدل والنقد، فقد كان مالكية الأندلس لا يتزاحمهم المذاهب الفقهية، بخلاف فقهاء العراق الذين دافعوا عن المذهب أمام فقهاء الحنفية والشافعية والحنابلة باعتبار بغداد والكوفة والبصرة حواضر لهذه المذاهب وختمت ببعض التطبيقات لكلتا المدرستين وأهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها. والله الموفق.
This research is centered shows the role of the owner of the doctrine of God`s mercy in establishing fixed rules to build the edifice of scientific bluff and so peremptory Btaesel assets in the eyes of the Imam, including the work of the people of the city Roy Ben Younes Abdaloaly for Shafei in the old, he said: If you find Mottagdma people of the city on something. that does not come to doubt your heart is righ. and whenever something is made, it does not pay attention to him. The work of the people of the city have agreed to accept scientists Alomassar especially what it was transferred from the impact of the novel and companions Said Taj al-Din Subki: It should not be contrary to the owner about it, if he wants to do weighting their story to tell others , and they were companions, because they saw the download, and they heard the interpretation, they are told the conditions of the Prophet peace be upon him, this kind of weighting does not defend As for what was such diligence is a matter of dispute between Maliki themselves, as well as from the outside of the doctrine of the doctrines of the regions. The School Iraq credited deployment doctrine and defend him, he was very knowledge and science various, and was a hotbed of controversy and disagreement, which has enriched human knowledge, and Islamic heritage, and it was the era of son Almantap and Julep and the son of khuyzmndad Judge Abdul Wahab of the highlights of the flags of this school, which differ in Otarihha for Egyptian school, Maghreb and Andalusia, was liberated and defended and Navan , which is shown of this research and the work of the people of the city`s argument in Almruyat and portables, as is the case in attitudes and interpretations issued by scholars city
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