| المستخلص: |
اشتمل البحث على مقدمة وتمهيد وثمانية مباحث وخاتمة: أما المقدمة فذكرت فيها أهمية البحث وأسباب اختياره وخطة البحث والمنهج المتبع. وأما التمهيد ففيه مطلبان متعلقان بالتعريف بالصحابي الجليل حاطب بن أبي بلتعة رضي الله عنه وتخريج الحديث المراد دراسته. وأما المباحث فتناولت فيها المسائل المهمة المرتبطة بالعقيدة، منها بيان ما فعله حاطب رضي الله عنه ، وحكمه حال المكاتبة ، وحكم فعله ، وبيان المستفاد من قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم( يا حاطب ما هذا ؟، وقوله : وما يدريك لعل الله اطلع على أهل بدر. ، وقوله (صدقكم خلوا سبيله)، وإيضاح المراد من قول عمر "دعني أضرب عنق هذا المنافق، وإيضاح الحق في باب الأسماء والأحكام من خلال الآيات التي نزلت في حاطب رضي الله عنه وأما الخاتمة فذكرت فيها أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها. والحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه أجمعين.
The present study is comprised of an introduction, a preface, and eight subsections. In the introduction, I explain the significance of the present research, the reasons it was undertaken, its methodology, and outline. The preface consists of two topics. The first is a brief biography of the noble companion, Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah (may Allah be pleased with him). The second is a referenced verification of the hadith that serves as the subject of this study. The subsections deal with the most important creedal issues pertinent to this hadith, including: - An explanation of what Hatib (may Allah be pleased with him) actually did, his status at the time of writing the letter to the idolaters of Makkah, and the ruling of his action - A clarification of the benefits that can be gained from the following statements of the Prophet r: "Hatib, what is this?" "You do not know. Perhaps Allah has looked at those who participated in the Battle of Badr…" "He told you all the truth. Let him go." - The correct understanding of applying labels and rulings (al-Asmaa wa al-Ahkam) to people in light of the ayaat that were revealed concerning Hatib (may Allah be pleased with him) The conclusion provides the study's most significant findings. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the universe. May His salat and salam be upon our prophet, Muhammad, as well as his family and companions.
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