| المستخلص: |
Anyone who has followed the case of the Iraqi finds that the political process in Iraq after the U.S. occupation in 2003 was born in expetional conditions has caused the conditions of occupation and previous dictatorial power , which was the cause of these birth pangs , Iraqi political parties that exercised political action after the occupation mostly stems from ideologies , religious sectarian or ethnic nationalism so turned into a tool to divide the Iraqi people by the components of sectarian , ethnic , therefore, it split the Iraqis to Sunni Arabs and Shiite Arabs , Kurds, Turkmen , and minorities ( Christians , Sabians , Yazidis , Shabak ) , and led this division significant failures in the process political differences have emerged clear in every election cycle there is almost completed and the problem only surfaced again. the first elections was boycotted by Sunni Arabs formed the interim Iraqi government in 2004 , the third authority ruled Iraq after the fall of the regime , and the government came second in 2005 through a parliamentary election and won the chair of the National Coalition Consolidated (a coalition of several Shiite parties ), then the elections were held in 2010 , which got the Iraqi List, which is a list of most of the currents Sunni and other liberal and headed by Iyad Allawi ( a liberal Shiite) on the highest number of votes , and was supposed to be is you get on the eligibility of the formation of the government, but because of the interactions of large , and the objection of the National Coalition consolidated figures of the Iraqi List , and the continuing struggle for the presidency The government more than 6 months and then enter the regional powers and its support for the Iraqi List, the owners were forced to accept several conditions have not been implemented as yet. Maliki invested American support to back his wish to install the rule in any he could , to find a justification for an honourable withdrawal, and was also supported by Iran , which is now trying to get a third term based on the Iranian support is limited and to be assured of the votes of workers in the armed forces and security agencies who are estimated to number more than 500.000 members . But the fortunes of al-Maliki foundered largely because of its failure to maintain the security achieved some successes , especially in the western provinces with a Sunni majority , and the continued security breaches in Baghdad , and the exclusion of the partners politicians even from members of the National Alliance (Shiite).
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