| المستخلص: |
((Al. Hirafiesh Epic)) Novel represents one of the most important work of the Egyptian novelist, Najeeb Mahfood, for its alludes to many marginal and essential issues meeting to produce the novel achievement. It demonstrates binary oppositions of good and evil, greedy and satisfication, and the struggle between human will and its tragic destiny. Those opposition are being used and activated in the novel to reach the novel task. Therefore, the reseach aims to investigate rhetoric formation an various level: struchural, semantic and construction. The research main results are as follow : the novel title is of self-opennes to the novel text, that leads it to be of hermeneutic capacity. the title spreads in and out of the text throu overdeterminated basic elements forming: place, time and characters. the title explains the connection between ((Epic and Al. Hirafiesh)). This openness achieves opposition in several aspects to make the novel text a manifestation of implist and explist themes needed to be activated. three is a move from aesthetic rhetoric of binaries to textual treatment that makes the narrative textile a location of interpretation of text rather than sentence. binary opposition constitutes the basis of what we call culture. The basis apprehensions of reality that we find in those oppositions get translated overtime in to culture act. So opposition is a remarkable strategy to reach the deep structure of the discourse by using hermeneutical approach in critical process to analyize the narrative text
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