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عرفت الفترة السابقة للإسلام بالجاهلية، وقد تباينت الآراء في تفسير نعت العرب قبل الإسلام بالجاهلية إلى ثلاثة أراء: - الرأي الأول: -لأنهم لا يعرفون القراءة والكتابة ألا أن هذا الرأي لا ينطبق على واقع العرب قبل الإسلام كليا، إذ هناك منه الأدلة التي تفيد معرفتهم بالقراءة والكتابة وبنسبة لا بأس بها. الرأي الثاني: -لعدم المامهم بالعلوم، وهو رأى تنفيه معرفة العرب بعدد من العلوم والمعارف التي تتلاءم مع واقعهم قبل الإسلام. الرأي الثالث: -لعدم معرفته بالدين الصحيح وهذا الرأي كسابقيه تنفيه العديد من الآيات القرآنية والأحداث التاريخية التي تؤكد معرفة العرب بالتوحيد والنبوة والمعاد. وهذا اضطرنا الرجوع إلى المصدر الذي أطلق هذه اللفظة ألا وهو القرآن الكريم الذي وجدناه يذكرها أربع مرات وفي كل مره يشير إلى صفة من صفات الجاهلية وهي (الأحكام-الظن-الحمية-التبرج) الظاهر من الآيات القرآنية أن القرآن يشير إلى عدد من الصفات ويعتبرها صفات جاهلية، فهو لا يقصد العرب قبل الإسلام لوحدهم، ولكن من يتصف بهذه الصفات كلا أو بعضا فهو برأي القرآن جاهلي بغض النظر عن زمانه ومكانه. نخلص القول أن الجاهلية هي حالة نفسية ترفض الاهتداء بهدي الله، ووضع تنظيمي يرفض الحكم بما انزل الله.
The time preceded Islam was Known as pre-lslamic period. There are different opinions of interpretation of this term. These opinions can be divided into three points of view : The first one is that Arab were illiterate. However, this opinion is totally inaccurate there was evidence that proved the pre-lslamic Arabs were able to read and write. The second one is the lack of the scientific knowledge of different branches. This point is also totally mistaken, because the Arabs had knowledge in different scientific branches agreed with their life during the period preceded Islam. The third point is their lack ot knowledge of the right religion. This view, as the precedent ones, is totally rejected because of the many Quranic verses and historical circumstances which explain that the Arabs had knowledge in the Oneness of God. prophecy and life after death. Going hack to the great Quran, which can he considered the main reference book in which the term "pro-Islamic" is derived from, we shall see that ihe word "pre-lslamic" has been mentioned four times. In each time, the Quran refers to one of the pre-lslamic characteristic: (idols, suspicion, sin-esteem. and the women adorning). It can be seen from the Quranic verses that the great Quran refers to different characteristics which might be considered as pre-lslamic tines. however. not onh the Arabs preceded Islam were meant by these characteristic, but also all the other non-Arab people who lived at that period and had the same quality: The term "pre-lslamic" could be ascribed to them, Thus, according to the Quran any one who had these qualities totally or partially could be ascribed so regardless of his own time and place. it can be concluded that the pre-lslamic period is a psychological state resulted from their rejection to be guided by God in worship and to rule according to God's instructions.
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