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|b This study deals with "the co-ordination between the past and the present in light of the theory of context" it means that a formula or verb replaces a formula or another verb; its functional role is in context, as well as with regard to the other formulation or verb. Each of the formulations or verbs doing the job and work of the other. There is a clear evidence from the Holy Quran and Arabic poetry, in which the past tense is placed in the present tense, and the present verb is also put into the past tense, in terms of the co-operation of the two verbs. The context has a basic function and an important function in clarifying and directing the two verbs. The context, both linguistic and non-linguistic, determines the function of the formula. Is it survival on its origin? Or that the contextual evidence in the composition made it perform the function of the other form of co-ordination. The study aims at rooting out the term of co-ordination and explaining its concept. It also mentioned the other terms that are synonymous with meaning and concept. It follows the evidence and the clear examples that represent and reveal the co-ordination of the past and present tense relying on its interpretation and analysis on the theory of the context. and to reveal the stresses and linguistic benefits that called for this co-ordination depending on my study in the origin of the linguistic books and grammatical origins, some of the books of the sciences of the Qur'an and the interpretation, and some of the books related to the context. This study is based on description and analysis; describing the question of the co-ordination of the two verbs and analyzing the clear evidence that illustrates this co-ordination in light of context theory.. Praise be to Allah who said in His Noble Book: "Nun, The pen and what are they writing." Praise be to Allah. Who taught the man what he did not know. Praise be to Allah, who is specialized in man's statement and disclosure. We praise him, thank God, and seek forgiveness, and repent to him, We pray and accept the honored Prophet, his companions, who followed his sunnah to the Day of Judgment. The Arabic language is distinguished from all other languages with clarity and interpretation .and this is what made it the language of the Holy Quran, so it was distinguished and branded in all other languages. It was one of the advantages of Arabic that it put the words of each other from the terms of co-ordination. , So that each word of the other, and led its function in the context, And thus the Arabic gained capacity and flexibility in the expression and performance, whether in verse or prose, this type of expression was mentioned in the Holy Qur'an, the verses came abundant in which the words and verbs placed the position of some of them. Ibn Jinni spoke about putting the words in the position of some of them in the context of the "Prejudice on meaning". He said: I know that this aspect is far from the depths of Arabic, and a broad doctrine has been mentioned in the Holy Quran and the sound of speech is dispersed and rhythmical , as Feminine masculinity and Conversion of feminine to masculine, and portray the meaning of the one in the group, and the group in one sense. This study seeks to uncover some aspect of the capacity and placed some of words in the Arabic language, which was represented in (the co-ordination between past and present tense in the light of the theory of context), and is meant here: to solve a formula or a verb replaced by a formula or another verb; that leads to perform its function in the context, The same is true for the other form or verb. The two forms or the verbs exchange the functions, each doing the other's function in the same way. from the side of the co-ordination. The study aims to achieve the following objectives: 1 - rooting the term of the co-ordination in the language lesson, and mentioning the terms corresponding to the significance and concept. 2 - Explaining the concept of the harmony between the past and the present, 3 - Following the efforts of ancient and modern sculptors 5 - following the evidence and clear linguistic examples that can prejudiced for the interplay between the two verbs, and analyze them thoroughly in the light of context theory, to detect the impact in the language lesson, 5 - Remind the benefits and stresses of the language performed by this co-ordination The methodology of the study is based on the description and analysis. It follows the evidence and the clear Arabic examples of the interaction between the past and the present, and analyzing them in light of the context theory, according to the linguistic and grammatical texts and some books of the Qur'an and the interpretation, and some modern books were concerned to context.
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