| المستخلص: |
represents the study area is part of the western plateau of Iraq have been affected to varying degrees movements experienced by the Arabian plate generally has the effect will be less than it is in Iraq, and the reason is due to the remoteness of the area from the center of ground movement, as well as the hardness of the rocks of the study area, which resisted ground movements Department of the surface of the study area is generally both valleys Lower or area of stones to a ten basins president extends some of which are outside the boundaries of the study area, also includes a section of these basins on several valleys and the other part includes the valley and one running each area of the pelvis and vary in spaces is evident that the basins of the study area varies in revenue water and is characterized by rain that falls upon Bandartha and volatility from year to year as well as the fall sometimes profuse and sudden short period of time, and flowing evacuated coral and valleys are filled depressions and tribulations desert with water, and soon evaporate without take advantage of them, except in rare cases and in very small quantities, but the purpose of achieving the interest of these quantities that are falling, it is necessary to focus on the appropriate methods for such climatic conditions and the cost of a few economically feasible. The Alvedhat and plain areas in the stomachs of the valleys of the most suitable areas of arable within the basins of the study area to the presence of soil-rich sediment soft that can retain moisture for a longer time as well as the presence of metallic elements key, such as iron, sulfur, calcium, potassium and others. The study area from areas rich in natural resources and untapped thoughtfully and planned due to lack of technology and research facilities and laboratories on the one hand and the reluctance of many researchers and specialists from indulging in such activities, there are many obstacles and difficulties that prevent them from that on the other hand, it is These resources What is Exposed such as stones and rocks and construction of which is mostly concentrated Authority deposits in the stomachs of the valleys and depressions vary in thickness from one area to another. includes the valleys of the study area many kinds of herbal plants and perennials, which includes some medicinal plants such as wormwood and Alkisom and catnip and Herpk and bitter melon, etc. which are constantly exposed to the operations of attrition due to overgrazing and cutting by sponsors, so it has to be maintained and a lot of them be a study area suitable for housing if invested its natural resources so that the attractions of the population and relieve population pressure on large cities. Although the territory of the study area is not rugged to the extent that the expulsion of the worker population so one of these terms are valid for settlement if there circumstances other settlement
هدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير الخصائص التضاريسية لأحواض وديان الهضبة الغربية في محافظة النجف على النشاط البشرى. واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفى والتحليلى. وعرض البحث الخصائص الطبيعية لمنطقة الدراسة من حيث الوضع الجيولوجى والسطح والمناخ والمياه السطحية والتربة والنبات الطبيعى. كما تناول البحث أحواض منطقة الدراسة وامتدادتها الجغرافية مثل حوض وادى الفرج وحوض شعيب أبو دواب وحوض شعيب المهارى وحوض شعيب أبو واوى وحوض شعيب مدود وحوض وادى أبو طلاح وحوض وادى حسب وحوض وادى المالح وحوض وادى الملح وحوض شعيب الرهيماوى وحوض وادى الخر. كما كشف البحث عن استثمار أحواض الوديان الجافة في منطقة الدراسة وذلك من خلال حصاد المياه لأحواض وديان عن طريق (السدود والغدران الاصطناعية والحقن الاصطناعى). واستعرض البحث النشاط الاقتصادى لأحواض وديان منطقة الدراسة، وتمثل هذه النشاط في، العمليات الزراعية، النشاط التعدينى، النباتات الطبيعية، الجانب الترفيهى والسياحى. وأوضح البحث المستقرات البشرية وطرق النقل. واختتم البحث بمجموعة من النتائج نذكر منها أن منطقة الدراسة تمثل جزء من الهضبة الغربية من العراق وقد تأثرت بدرجة متفاوتة بالحركات التي تعرضت لها الصفيحة العربية عموماً، وقد يكون التأثير أقل مما هو عليه في العراق والسبب يعود إلى بعد المنطقة عن مركز الحركة الأرضية، فضلاً عن صلابة الصخور والتي قاومت الحركات الأرضية. كما أشارت النتائج إلى افتقار منطقة الدراسة إلى طرق للنقل فلا يوجد غير طريق واحد وهو طريق الخط الاستراتيجي والذى يربط بين حقول النفط في البصرة ومحطة الضخ في مدينة حديثة. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل دار المنظومة 2018
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