| المستخلص: |
ازدادت في السنوات الأخيرة عمليات الأتمتة في المكتبات المصرية، والتي تتطلب استخدام نظم المكتبات الآلية المتكاملة وما يرافقها من ربطها بشبكة الإنترنت. ونظراً إلى ما توفره مثل هذه النظم من سهولة سير الإعمال في المكتبات فقد أصبح الاعتماد عليها أمراً ضرورياً. لكن استخدم نظم المكتبات الآلية المتكاملة وما يرافقها من ربطها بشبكة الإنترنت. ونظراً إلى ما توفره مثل هذه النظم من سهولة سير الأعمال في المكتبات فقد أصبح الاعتماد عليها أمراً ضرورياً. لكن استخدام نظم المكتبات الآلية المتكاملة يؤدي إلى ظهور أخطار جديدة ناتجة عن تجميع كميات كبيرة من المعلومات في مكان واحد، وجعل تلك المعلومات المهمة عرضة للفقد أو السرقة أو العبث بها من أشخاص غبر مخولين بالاطلاع عليها. ولهذا نجد أن عدم تطبيق إجراءات الرقابة الفعالة قد يزيد من مخاطر اختراق نظم المكتبات الآلية المتكاملة؛ لذلك يجب على المكتبات تعديل نظرتها التقليدية إلى طبيعة المخاطر التي تتعرض لها هذه النظم، وتهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف إلى المخاطر التي تواجه نظم المكتبات الآلية المتكاملة المستخدمة في المكتبات المصرية الحكومية، والتعرف إلى أهم الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى حدوث تلك المخاطر والإجراءات التي تحول دون وقوع تلك المخاطر.
Increased in recent years usage of automation in Egyptian Libraries, which require the use of automated integrated library systems and the associating, connected to the Internet. Although they provide easy and efficient work in the libraries. But the use of automated integrated library systems lead to the emergence of new risks resulting from the compilation of large amounts of information in one place and making them vulnerable to lost or stolen or tampered with by unauthorized persons to acquaint it For this, we find that the failure to implement effective controls may increase the risks penetrate integrated library systems, so you must modify the outlook of libraries traditional of the nature of the risks to these systems, where the present study aims to identify the risks facing the integrated library systems which used in governmental Egyptian libraries, and to identify the most important reasons that lead to the occurrence of such risks and measures to prevent the occurrence of those risks Adopted a researcher on the analytic descriptive method. Through it can access the data can be categorized and analyzed. In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher designed questionnaire, containing a range of risks that threaten the mechanism of integrated library systems, and their causes and scope of the control procedures, and protection to address those threats against them. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample from works in governmental Egyptian libraries that use automated systems integrated. After unloading and analysis of responses, can derive some conclusions that contributed to the identification of the main risks facing the integrated library systems in Egyptian libraries. Increased in recent years usage of automation in Egyptian libraries, which require the use of automated integrated library systems and the associating connected to the Internet. Also provides these systems ease and efficiency of work in libraries. But the use of automated integrated library systems lead to the emergence of new risks resulting from the compilation of large amounts of information in one place and making them vulnerable to lost or stolen or tampered with by unauthorized persons to see it for this, we find that the failure to implement effective controls may increase the risks penetrate integrated library systems, so you must modify the outlook of libraries traditional of the nature of the risks to these systems, where the present study aims to identify the risks facing the integrated library systems which used in governmental Egyptian libraries, and to identify the most important reasons that lead to the occurrence of such risks and measures to prevent the occurrence of those risks Adopted a researcher on the analytic descriptive method it the best methods suited to the study and through it can access the data can be categorized and analyzed. In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher designed questionnaire, containing a range of risks that threaten the mechanism of integrated library systems, and their causes and scope of the control procedures, and protection to address those threats against them. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample from works in governmental Egyptian libraries that use automated systems integrated. After unloading and analysis of responses, we enable to derive some conclusions that contributed to the identification of the main risks facing the integrated library systems in Egyptian libraries.
|
