| المستخلص: |
Results: The results showed a reduction in mortality rates for each of newborns and children under five in general during the previous five-year period to the survey. The following results represent in: 1- Study data indicate that the Egyptian program to vaccinate children is broadly converging, the percentage of children obtaining the basic vaccinations with viral hepatitis vaccination increased to78% in 2014 compared to about74% in 2005. 2- Higher incidence of acute respiratory diseases percentages in 2014 compared to 2005, and for the quality differences we note that higher proportion of male children living with the acute respiratory diseases for females in the study period where the rate was 14.9% for males compared with 12.2% for females in 2014. 3- The percentage of children with acute respiratory diseases has increased for those who have received advice or treatment for the disease of private health service provider for all age groups in urban and rural areas and for both males and females in the study period. 4- There is an inverse relationship between the level of mother education and the percentage of using government health service provider for children who have acute respiratory diseases in 2005, where the higher of the educational level, the lower percentage of using government health service provider. This ratio has fluctuated between highs and lows of 2014. 5- The percentage of using a private service provider for children has increased for those who have acute respiratory disease related to high of the economic and social living standard in the study period where the percentage increase from about 47% at the lowest level to about 54% at the highest level in 2014. 6- The percentage of incidence of diarrhea for both males and females decreased in 2014 compared to 2005; also we note higher incidences of diarrhea among upper governorates than in urban and lower governorates, where 21% and 16.3% of the children in upper governorates were suffering from diarrhea in the study period. 7- The percentage of children with diarrhea and using a private service provider represents three times the percentage of children with diarrhea has hired a government service provider in 2014. 8- The percentage of children with diarrhea has decreased if the educational level of mother, standards of living and mothers working for a cash return are high in the study period. 9- There is an improvement in the percentage of children with anemia, whether acute, medium or minor in 2014 compared to 2005. 10- Data shows the influence of maternal age at childbearing on mortality level, children are born to mothers under the age of 20 years at birth are more exposed to die than children born to older mothers in the study area. 11- The mortality rates at all ages has decreased if the period between births is long in the study period as the mortality rate of children under five years after a spacing period (less than two years) from the previous birth decreased from 56 deaths per thousand births to 19 deaths per thousand births after a spacing period of 4 years or more in 2014. 12- The mortality rate of children for all ages has increased in rural areas compared to urban, especially in rural upper Egypt, where mortality rate of children under five years reached about 72 deaths per thousand births in 2005 and dropped to 42 deaths per thousand births in 2014.
|
