| المستخلص: |
During the holy month of Ramadan, the period of food and liquid intake depends on sunset and sunrise. Ramadan moves back in the calendar by about ten days a year. Thus, the probability that major sporting events being held during Ramadan is great. Developing practical and appropriate strategies to ensure competitiveness to athletes and players regarding health, psychological aspect and physical performance becomes a significant issue. The psychological aspect appearing through the motivation may constitute a very important measure helping to lace stress and anxiety, induced by the sudden change of the way of life in Ramadan. Generally, during the second week, we may observe, on one hand, a progressive human adaptation of the young athletes and, on the other hand, a disturbance in the biological rhythm which leads to a level of tolerance to the temporary pain, thus to behavioural problems. In the present approach, we will deal with dialectics between physical and spiritual aspects of Ramadan related to the corporal and psychological preparation of young Algerian football players of ten 10 clubs in the first professional league, so that to preserve performance and general health. The important psychological preparation of some personality tests which currently exists for the development the indices of the performances and to achieve the goals noble since the favourable factor of better psychological state in the life, to create by the regular participation in the sports activities which are low the body concrete one of the constriction psycho-social and spiritual one of the individual since the way which directs towards the personal success founded on the rule known of three biological factors essential, psychological and social, the morphology of the sport allowed noted the obscure elements of the high performance, thus the conclusion of the significant records according to an athlete of elite model and reference, considering the diagnostic one of the drive established on the criteria of the somatotype, and by the dens and the determinants morphological corresponds to deferent disciplines sporting individual and collective for better a selection and orientation according to the body aspect of the athlete, at the same time the possibility of accepted new the methods of drive physical, technical, tactical, etc. And at the moment that the human body they is means of expressing the objectives of the spirit in the dialectical eternal who exists between the body and the spirit spiritual, and lorry the spirit and the body two forces permanent interaction in particular in the field of the sport professional, it were the element release to study the importance of the impact of the practice of the religious Ramadan month, lites in the entourages front sportsman Algerian during and after the competition for goal this to release opposite The various disorders and complete psychological come from the challenges of the competition exist like obligatory directives with the victory, considering the positive role of the aspect spiritual in the psychological preparation of the athlete top level.
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