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الرئيسية > التحولات السياسية في الجزائر:...>الوصف

التحولات السياسية في الجزائر: الانتخابات البرلمانية لعام 2017

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Political Change in Algeria: The 2017 Parliamentary Elections
المصدر: مجلة دراسات شرق أوسطية
الناشر: مركز دراسات الشرق الاوسط
المؤلف الرئيسي: أسمر، مروان (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Asmar, Marwan
المجلد/العدد: مج21, ع80
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: الأردن
التاريخ الميلادي: 2017
الشهر: صيف
الصفحات: 153 - 167
DOI: 10.12816/0039172
ISSN: 1811-8208
رقم MD: 823710
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink, HumanIndex
مواضيع:
الجزائر | السياسة الجزائرية | التحولات السياسية | الانتخابات البرلمانية
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المستخلص: تبحث هذه المقالة في الانتخابات البرلمانية الجزائرية التي عقدت في الرابع من أيار/ مايو عام 2017، بوصفها حلقة في العملية الديمقراطية في البلاد التي بدأت عام 1989. كما تقدم، وبشكل مختصر، ما يلزم من الخلفيات السياسية والاجتماعية ذات الصلة منذ أوائل ستينات القرن العشرين وحتى اضطرابات التسعينات.
توضح المقالة أن المناخ السياسي في الجزائر أصبح خاضعا لنظام الخزبين: حزب جبهة التحرير الوطني الحاكم وشريكه الحزب الوطني الديمقراطي اللذين حصلا على أغلبية المقاعد في المجلس الوطني الشعبي وجموعها 462 مقعدا. وتنظر أيضا في حال الأحزاب الأخرى التي شاركت في هذه الانتخابات، بما فيها الموالية للحكومة والمعارضة لها، ومن أبرزها الأحزاب الإسلامية والعلمانية والقومية واليسارية والاشتراكية والشيوعية. علما بأنه قد شارك في الانتخابات 63 حزبا طرحت 12 الف مرشح من خلال 97 قائمة.
وقد طرحت العديد من الأحزاب الإسلامية البارزة مرشحين من الرجال والنساء، وهر ما أصبح لاحقا إلزاميا حسب القانون. وعلى رأس هذه الأحزاب حركة مجتمع السلم وحزب النهضة وجبهة التغيير وجبهة العدالة والتنمية. أما من الأحزاب الأخرى فهنالك تجمع القوى الاشتراكية وحزب العمال والتجمع الثقافي الديمقراطي وأحزاب صغيرة أخرى.
وتشير المقالة إلى أنه ورغم افتقار المقترعين إلى الحماسة، فالمهم أن العملية الديمقراطية لم تتوقف في البلاد منذ عام 1997، فقد عقدت الانتخابات في مواعيدها منذ ذلك العام. كما أكدت المقالة على وجود أزمات اقتصادية تعاني منها الجزائر مثل ارتفاع البطالة وانخفاض واردات النفط الذي تعتمد عليه البلاد، وهاتان المشكلتان لا بد من التركيز عليهما نظرا للضغط الذي سيمارس بشأنهما على البلاد ونظامها السياسي.


This article examines the Algerian parliamentary elections held on May 4, 2017, as a link in the country's democratic process that began in 1989. It also provides, in brief, relevant political and social backgrounds from the early 1960s to the upheavals of the 1990s.
The article explains that the political climate in Algeria has become subject to a two-party system: the ruling National Liberation Front (FNL) party and its partner, the National Democratic Party (NDP), which received the majority of 462 seats in the National People's Assembly. It also reviews the status of other parties that participated in these elections, including pro-government and opposition parties, notably Islamic, secular, nationalist, leftist, socialist, and communist parties. It should be noted that 63 parties took part in the elections, which put up 12,000 candidates through 97 lists.
Many prominent Islamic parties nominated male and female candidates, which has subsequently become mandatory by law. These main parties include the Peace Society Movement, the Ennahda Party, the Change Front and the Justice and Development Front. Other parties include the Community of Socialist Forces, the Labour Party, the Democratic Cultural Rally and other small parties.
The article notes that although voters lacked enthusiasm, it is important that the democratic process has not stopped in the country since 1997, elections have been held on schedule since that year. The article also stressed the existence of economic crises that Algeria is experiencing, such as high unemployment and low oil imports on which the country depends. These two problems must be focused on, given the pressure that they could exert on the state and its political system.
This article examines the Algerian parliamentary elections held on May 4, 2017, as a link in the country's democratic process that began in 1989. It also provides, in brief, relevant political and social backgrounds from the early 1960s to the upheavals of the 1990s.
The article explains that the political climate in Algeria has become subject to a two-party system: the ruling National Liberation Front (FNL) party and its partner, the National Democratic Party (NDP), which received the majority of 462 seats in the National People's Assembly. It also reviews the status of other parties that participated in these elections, including pro-government and opposition parties, notably Islamic, secular, nationalist, leftist, socialist, and communist parties. It should be noted that 63 parties took part in the elections, which put up 12,000 candidates through 97 lists.
Many prominent Islamic parties nominated male and female candidates, which has subsequently become mandatory by law. These main parties include the Peace Society Movement, the Ennahda Party, the Change Front and the Justice and Development Front. Other parties include the Community of Socialist Forces, the Labour Party, the Democratic Cultural Rally and other small parties.
The article notes that although voters lacked enthusiasm, it is important that the democratic process has not stopped in the country since 1997, elections have been held on schedule since that year. The article also stressed the existence of economic crises that Algeria is experiencing, such as high unemployment and low oil imports on which the country depends. These two problems must be focused on, given the pressure that they could exert on the state and its political system.
This article examines the Algerian parliamentary elections held on May 4, 2017, as a link in the country's democratic process that began in 1989. It also provides, in brief, relevant political and social backgrounds from the early 1960s to the upheavals of the 1990s.
The article explains that the political climate in Algeria has become subject to a two-party system: the ruling National Liberation Front (FNL) party and its partner, the National Democratic Party (NDP), which received the majority of 462 seats in the National People's Assembly. It also reviews the status of other parties that participated in these elections, including pro-government and opposition parties, notably Islamic, secular, nationalist, leftist, socialist, and communist parties. It should be noted that 63 parties took part in the elections, which put up 12,000 candidates through 97 lists.
Many prominent Islamic parties nominated male and female candidates, which has subsequently become mandatory by law. These main parties include the Peace Society Movement, the Ennahda Party, the Change Front and the Justice and Development Front. Other parties include the Community of Socialist Forces, the Labour Party, the Democratic Cultural Rally and other small parties.
The article notes that although voters lacked enthusiasm, it is important that the democratic process has not stopped in the country since 1997, elections have been held on schedule since that year. The article also stressed the existence of economic crises that Algeria is experiencing, such as high unemployment and low oil imports on which the country depends. These two problems must be focused on, given the pressure that they could exert on the state and its political system.
This article examines the Algerian parliamentary elections held on May 4, 2017, as a link in the country's democratic process that began in 1989. It also provides, in brief, relevant political and social backgrounds from the early 1960s to the upheavals of the 1990s.
The article explains that the political climate in Algeria has become subject to a two-party system: the ruling National Liberation Front (FNL) party and its partner, the National Democratic Party (NDP), which received the majority of 462 seats in the National People's Assembly. It also reviews the status of other parties that participated in these elections, including pro-government and opposition parties, notably Islamic, secular, nationalist, leftist, socialist, and communist parties. It should be noted that 63 parties took part in the elections, which put up 12,000 candidates through 97 lists.
Many prominent Islamic parties nominated male and female candidates, which has subsequently become mandatory by law. These main parties include the Peace Society Movement, the Ennahda Party, the Change Front and the Justice and Development Front. Other parties include the Community of Socialist Forces, the Labour Party, the Democratic Cultural Rally and other small parties.
The article notes that although voters lacked enthusiasm, it is important that the democratic process has not stopped in the country since 1997, elections have been held on schedule since that year. The article also stressed the existence of economic crises that Algeria is experiencing, such as high unemployment and low oil imports on which the country depends. These two problems must be focused on, given the pressure that they could exert on the state and its political system.
This article examines the Algerian parliamentary elections held on May 4, 2017, as a link in the country's democratic process that began in 1989. It also provides, in brief, relevant political and social backgrounds from the early 1960s to the upheavals of the 1990s.
The article explains that the political climate in Algeria has become subject to a two-party system: the ruling National Liberation Front (FNL) party and its partner, the National Democratic Party (NDP), which received the majority of 462 seats in the National People's Assembly. It also reviews the status of other parties that participated in these elections, including pro-government and opposition parties, notably Islamic, secular, nationalist, leftist, socialist, and communist parties. It should be noted that 63 parties took part in the elections, which put up 12,000 candidates through 97 lists.
Many prominent Islamic parties nominated male and female candidates, which has subsequently become mandatory by law. These main parties include the Peace Society Movement, the Ennahda Party, the Change Front and the Justice and Development Front. Other parties include the Community of Socialist Forces, the Labour Party, the Democratic Cultural Rally and other small parties.
The article notes that although voters lacked enthusiasm, it is important that the democratic process has not stopped in the country since 1997, elections have been held on schedule since that year.

The article also stressed the existence of economic crises that Algeria is experiencing, such as high unemployment and low oil imports on which the country depends. These two problems must be focused on, given the pressure that they could exert on the state and its political system.
This abstract translated by Dar AlMandumah Inc. 2018
ISSN: 1811-8208

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