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الرئيسية > مكانة زاوية الهامل في حشد همم...>الوصف

مكانة زاوية الهامل في حشد همم سكان الحضنة لمقاومة البدع وطمس الشخصية الوطنية منذ الاحتلال الفرنسي إلى الحرب العالمية الأولى

المصدر: دورية كان التاريخية
الناشر: مؤسسة كان التاريخية
المؤلف الرئيسي: سيدهم، فاطمة الزهراء (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: س10, ع35
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: الكويت
التاريخ الميلادي: 2017
التاريخ الهجري: 1438
الشهر: مارس
الصفحات: 60 - 66
DOI: 10.12816/0041478
ISSN: 2090-0449
رقم MD: 827263
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: HumanIndex
مواضيع:
تاريخ الجزائر | زاوية الهامل | التصوف الإسلامي | الهوية الوطنية | الاحتلال الفرنسي | الحرب العالمية الأولى
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية:
المتصوفة | الاستعمار الفرنسي | الزوايا | زاوية الهامل | منطقة الحضنة
رابط المحتوى:
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المستخلص: يتعرض المقال لمكانة زاوية الهامل بريادة شيخها العالم السيد محمد بن أبي القاسم، الذي أسس معهده بمباركة من مؤسس الدولة الجزائرية الأمير عبد القادر، الذي عرفه أثناء أداء واجب الجهاد في مجابهة الاستعمار، حينما كان في المنطقة الشرقية للجزائر. وهذا المقال يتعرض كذلك لمقاومة السكان ورجال الدين للاستعمار بكل الوسائل المتاحة، بما في ذلك العلم بجميع فروعه. لأن تكوين الفرد يعتبر من الركائز الأساسية في بناء الأمة الإسلامية. هذه الأمة التي حاول الاستعمار بمساعدة أذنابه، التفرقة بين قبائلها وأفرداها، مستغلين الأحقاد الدفينة التي غرست في المجتمع الجزائري عبر الأجيال السابقة من قبل من حكموا البلاد، رغبة منهم في التحكم في خيراتها وقهر عبادها. عاش سكان الحضنة مرحلة البداوة ولم تسلم عشائرهم من الخصومة، وكان عرش أولاد دراج وأولاد ماضي من أهم عروش المنطقة انتشارًا جغرافيًا. وقد تم تحديد مساحة أراضيه بعد الاحتلال الفرنسي ليسهل التحكم في تنقل أفراده، وحصر عدد خيامه، وعدَ عدد رؤوس قطعانه من الأغنام والإبل. لأن هذه القبيلة محاربة ولها دور كبير في تاريخ المنطقة وهي تضم قبيلة أولاد ماضي وفرقًا وبطونًا صغيرة ذات أصول مختلفة، وحينما تتحد ضد الاستعمار يكون لها جأش كبير، هذا ما دفع بالفرنسيين لاستخدام المكاتب العربية في التجسس على رجال المنطقة والعلماء والمتصوفة، من أجل التحكم في الأوضاع، وقهر العباد والحد من نشاط العلماء.

The article examines the status of Zawyet Al-Hamel, led by its master Sheikh Mohammed bin Abi Al-Qasim, who founded his Institute with the blessing of the founder of the Algerian state, Prince Abdelkader, whom he knew while performing the duty of Jihad in the fight against colonialism, when it was in the eastern region of Algeria. This article is also exposed to the resistance of the population and the clergy to colonization by all the available means, including the science of all branches, because the formation of the individual is one of the main pillars of the construction of the Islamic nation (Ummah). This nation which colonialism tried with the help of its ears to divide between its tribes and its individuals, exploiting the hidden hatreds planted in the Algerian society through the previous generations of those who ruled the country, in a desire to control its goods and conquer its people. The inhabitants of the Hodna lived in the Bedouin period, and their tribes did not avoid the rivalry. The ruling of Ouled Derradj and Ouled Madi were among the most important rulers of the region. The area of its territory was determined after the French occupation to facilitate the control of the movement of its members. The number of its tents was limited. The number of heads of herds of sheep and camels was counted , because this tribe is fighting and has a great role in the history of the region and it includes the tribe of Ouled Madi and teams and small number of different origins. When they unite against colonialism, it would have a great heart, the fact that prompted the French to use the Arab offices to spy on the men of the region , scholars and Sufism, in order to control the conditions, oppress the people and reduce the activity of the scholars.The article examines the status of Zawyet Al-Hamel, led by its master Sheikh Mohammed bin Abi Al-Qasim, who founded his Institute with the blessing of the founder of the Algerian state, Prince Abdelkader, whom he knew while performing the duty of Jihad in the fight against colonialism, when it was in the eastern region of Algeria. This article is also exposed to the resistance of the population and the clergy to colonization by all the available means, including the science of all branches, because the formation of the individual is one of the main pillars of the construction of the Islamic nation (Ummah). This nation which colonialism tried with the help of its ears to divide between its tribes and its individuals, exploiting the hidden hatreds planted in the Algerian society through the previous generations of those who ruled the country, in a desire to control its goods and conquer its people. The inhabitants of the Hodna lived in the Bedouin period, and their tribes did not avoid the rivalry. The ruling of Ouled Derradj and Ouled Madi were among the most important rulers of the region. The area of its territory was determined after the French occupation to facilitate the control of the movement of its members. The number of its tents was limited. The number of heads of herds of sheep and camels was counted , because this tribe is fighting and has a great role in the history of the region and it includes the tribe of Ouled Madi and teams and small number of different origins. When they unite against colonialism, it would have a great heart, the fact that prompted the French to use the Arab offices to spy on the men of the region , scholars and Sufism, in order to control the conditions, oppress the people and reduce the activity of the scholars.The article examines the status of Zawyet Al-Hamel, led by its master Sheikh Mohammed bin Abi Al-Qasim, who founded his Institute with the blessing of the founder of the Algerian state, Prince Abdelkader, whom he knew while performing the duty of Jihad in the fight against colonialism, when it was in the eastern region of Algeria. This article is also exposed to the resistance of the population and the clergy to colonization by all the available means, including the science of all branches, because the formation of the individual is one of the main pillars of the construction of the Islamic nation (Ummah). This nation which colonialism tried with the help of its ears to divide between its tribes and its individuals, exploiting the hidden hatreds planted in the Algerian society through the previous generations of those who ruled the country, in a desire to control its goods and conquer its people. The inhabitants of the Hodna lived in the Bedouin period, and their tribes did not avoid the rivalry. The ruling of Ouled Derradj and Ouled Madi were among the most important rulers of the region. The area of its territory was determined after the French occupation to facilitate the control of the movement of its members. The number of its tents was limited. The number of heads of herds of sheep and camels was counted , because this tribe is fighting and has a great role in the history of the region and it includes the tribe of Ouled Madi and teams and small number of different origins. When they unite against colonialism, it would have a great heart, the fact that prompted the French to use the Arab offices to spy on the men of the region , scholars and Sufism, in order to control the conditions, oppress the people and reduce the activity of the scholars.This abstract translated by Dar AlMandumah Inc. 2018
ISSN: 2090-0449

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