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On Some Characterizations of Hadamard Matrices

المصدر: مجلة العلوم الإنسانية والتطبيقية
الناشر: الجامعة الأسمرية الإسلامية زليتن - كليتى الآداب والعلوم
المؤلف الرئيسي: Leghwel, Abd Alrzak M. (Author)
المجلد/العدد: ع24
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: ليبيا
التاريخ الميلادي: 2013
الصفحات: 30 - 51
رقم MD: 829212
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: HumanIndex
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المستخلص: The purpose of this paper is to present some interesting and basic properties of some characterizations of Hadamard matrices . To accomplish this goal we begin with the development of some basic tools. These tools include a study of the class of positive definite matrices and an expansion formula for the determinant of a partitioned matrix . Using these tools a pivotal result due to Hadamard (1893) , known as the Hadamard determinant inequality is established. The Hadamard determinant inequality is used to present a major result due to Hadamard (1893) and is the main theorem of this paper, namely a characterization of a Hadamard matrix as a best d-optimal matrix in a suitable class of matrices. We conclude this paper by proving a necessary condition that is satisfied by the order n of a Hadamard matrix . It is shown that a necessary condition for a Hadamard matrix of order n to exist is that n=1 , n= 2 or n be congruent to zero mod 4.

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