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The Tourism Sector Role in Sustainable Economic Development

المصدر: مجلة جامعة الزيتونة
الناشر: جامعة الزيتونة
المؤلف الرئيسي: Edwick, Alshadli A. (Author)
المجلد/العدد: ع15
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: ليبيا
التاريخ الميلادي: 2015
الشهر: سبتمبر
الصفحات: 27 - 47
DOI: 10.35778/1742-000-015-029
ISSN: 2523-1006
رقم MD: 841127
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: الإنجليزية
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink, HumanIndex, IslamicInfo, EduSearch
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المستخلص: Tourism is now one of the world’s largest industries and one of its fastest growing sectors. For many countries tourism is seen as a main driver and instrument for regional development, as it stimulates new economic activities. Tourism may have a positive economic impact on the balance of payments, on employment, on gross income and production, but it may also have negative effects, particularly on the environment. Unplanned and uncontrolled tourism growth can be compromised. The environment, being the major source of tourist product, should therefore be protected in order to have further growth of tourism and economic development in the future. This especially true with regard to tourism is based on the natural environment as well as on historical- and cultural heritage. Sustainable tourism has three interconnected aspects; environmental, socio-cultural, and economic. Sustainable implies permanence, so sustainable tourism includes optimum use of resources, including biological diversity; minimizing of ecological, cultural and social impact; and maximization of benefits for conservation and local communities. It also refers to the management that is needed to achieve this. The paper provides a theoretical framework for sustainable tourism. It comprises two parts. The first part presents general views on tourism and sustainable economic development, and some opinions on the relationship between tourism and the environment. The second part concentrates on strategies and policy instruments.

ISSN: 2523-1006

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