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توظيف التأثيرات الكيماوية والحرارية على أسطح الخامات الصناعية كمدخل لاستحداث مشغولات فنية معاصرة

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Adopting the Effects of Chemical and Thermal on the Surface of Artificial Materials as an Approach to Create Modern Artistic Works
المصدر: المجلة المصرية للدراسات المتخصصة
الناشر: جامعة عين شمس - كلية التربية النوعية
المؤلف الرئيسي: محمود، محمد محمود (مؤلف)
مؤلفين آخرين: عبدالرحيم، آيات عصمت عبدالله (م. مشارك), إبراهيم، هديل حسن (م. مشارك)
المجلد/العدد: ع14
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2016
الشهر: أكتوبر
الصفحات: 136 - 166
DOI: 10.21608/ejos.2014.124176
ISSN: 1687-6164
رقم MD: 863816
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: HumanIndex, EduSearch
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المستخلص: There are a range of factors must be taken into account when the technical busy design, and these factors materials and methods performing associated purpose career subject, is based the design on a range of plastic components through which the busy design consists Vtad elements and shapes consisting of design as central to the work Ghani, a unique organization with the initial of its components is not available synthetics which do not acquire artistic value allows him to remain and affect, so the elements and forms are numerous and vary according to the work plan and try to reach the desired artistic values. Second: experimentation:- Experimentation is the various attempts pursued by the researcher in order to achieve the goals that are sought, during which it puts many steps and procedures to help to reach new rules for the formation and freedom from traditional familiar solutions, Valtjerib means planning to put goals in place and according to the circumstances codified, so It can be controlled in constants and variables to identify and confined to a narrow range. And experimentation in the current era of extreme importance, he was confirmed by researchers and explorers in their experiences and their artwork, what development that occurs in the world around us, but an extension of contemporary thought the pilot, it is noticeable that the field of experimentation has been limited until recently on the scientific fields only, then expanded to include areas humanitarian and technical. Valtjerib in the field of art works has become of the things necessary and essential, as it is the domain that contains many different materials, which need to be a researcher in this field to continuous experimentation to discover what is new from those raw materials replace experimentation, or the discovery of new materials and then experimentation where to discover the potential of plastic and aesthetic. Third: heat and chemicals: - The need lies in the use of heat substantive and technical necessity when the desire to restructure the industrial raw materials and turn them from their primary form into different shapes and bodies that needed rights in all areas of industrial production and creative. At the industrial level to be re-formed in many pictures of the tools and products of human needs in various areas of daily life is the use of heat to melt the materials and industrial raw materials, and the level of creativity is used heat the artist to bring about the effects on industrial raw materials to remodel and formulation technically and aesthetically, and which will be addressed by the artist within the technical work . Chemistry plays an important role in our daily lives, it is a branch of science concerned with studying the properties of materials and their interactions, it also shows us the way to convert many of the raw materials in the natural around us, to other new materials serve the rights and provide him with his needs and different requirements. Fourth: raw:- The raw material is all that afford the environment of formation materials are being reformulated in accordance with the thought of the artist to produce works of art characterized by plastic and expressive values. With the multiplicity of modem art trends the field of art influenced by Fine like other areas, including made possible by scientific and technological progress which contributed to the availability of broad areas to deal with many of the raw materials of non-conventional, as well as the remnants of raw materials and waste and consumables and ready¬made things that emerged from the industrial environment as well as raw materials and media the most sophisticated in the field of physics and chemistry, such as light and solvents, all of those materials and media contributed Btnoatha various potential fine in enriching the artwork and artistic expression, and pushed the art schools and to look for new insights . Technical tests performed by Egyptian and international artists produce works of art characterized by innovation has paid off, with industrial progress became raw materials developed or the so-called ores synthetic (Synthetic materials) multiple forms may be found in the form of powders, liquids or pastes or panels, this vast amount of various raw materials both in terms of the diversity of Mlamsha or colors or potential fine and formal characteristic of each of them individually, pay a lot of artists towards those raw materials for adaptation and use and also developed the concept and the development of methods used and configured with the pace with the concept of the modem era . Fifth: values Almch color:- Expected researcher through the surface treatment of some industrial raw materials (artificial leather - industrial fabrics - plastic) with chemicals and heat the emergence of many Almch and color distinct effects, which occur as a result of a change in the nature and characteristics of the surfaces of those raw materials used during experimentation on them, which is difficult to obtain using pre-known techniques, it has been reached to adapt the destructive impact of a property to the roofs of some industrial raw materials by heat and some selected chemicals, and the creation of Mch and color effects distinct vary according to the degree of concentration of the chemicals used and the time of exposure surfaces have in addition to the amount of space between the flame and the surface of the raw and the time of exposure to heat. God Almighty Creator of the universe and the role of the artist in the universe is merely a tool for assembling components and raw materials that it finds in nature and organized according to the style or approach to expressing his feelings and inclinations. To feel a special definition of work Technical where it is known that the nature of the surface of that work, which marked its appearance or form, which moved the feelings and emotions the viewer to urge him to touch, also known as a distinctive surface of something or an area, a common type of all the arts and results from the nature of the configuration for each The material shows its surface characteristics. It is touching surfaces plastic and graphical capabilities, and to identify those possibilities and ways to achieve them in practice helped a lot to reach the premises variety to employ them in various fields of the arts, especially in the field of artistic works, which depends on touching surfaces greatly to its practical applications, so as to distinguish multiple performance in which ways and the possibility of more than a synthesis between the severity of allowing the possibility of innovation, as well as the multiplicity of application areas through the diversity of the raw materials used. The color of the plastic means sensory and expressive values through arts and connotations that emphasize the physical characteristics of the elements of the technical work, Fallon component of the composition of the technical elements are not seen almost exclusively on the truth of any material as is. Each element of the design shape and body elements, and color characteristic of any form for the rest of the other forms surrounding it, but it varies with colorful shapes adjacent to each other, Fallon important element of the profile that has the multiple possibilities including.

First: the subject of research 1- Background:- Art works are a source of renewal and modernization in the art, where they field rooted in the practice of the elements of excellence talent artistic practice through the multiplicity of raw materials, which require a multiplicity of techniques and skills within the framework of innovative practices, which is in line with the modem which requirements of the times the people of creativity which seeks to Find all that is new and useful. Experimentation process is the innovation of the most important characteristic of the philosophy of our times, where experimentation occupied a place of great importance to link art to the philosophy of the times where he became a contemporary artist based in style research and experimentation platform for the recognition of new plastic belongings contribute to the awareness of development during the production of the artwork, artist experimenter Thread wants to show the elements of a variety of different angles which aspects of the exercise of thought with an experimental new solutions and different elements of the theme of one. Valtjerib in the field of artistic works opened the door wide for the exercise of many of the creative processes using all raw materials and a variety of ways, and art works from the fertile substances that help learners of art to experiment freely in the technical busy elements, and the foundations built to deal with the combinations and permutations available to express his thoughts, It also features an innovative activity which helps the growth of innovative thinking and performance and fluency in the formation, where experimentation is busy in the technical approach of thought offers alternatives for different solutions in the form includes semantics and meaning of unfamiliar. There are endless possibilities in the use of heat, chemicals on the roofs of industrial raw materials, for the production of craft items artistic receive much Almch values (whether these effects Almch felt "real" or invisible "Aahammeh") and colorimetric outstanding, which are difficult to obtain using conventional techniques known , as it has been reached to adapt and employ destructive impact of the surfaces of materials property, by some selected chemicals Kalohmad alkali and exposure to direct heat (Kallahb) or indirect (ovens), and the creation of Mch and color effects distinct vary according to the degree of concentration of the chemicals used or exposed to heat time. The researcher care should be taken to study the possibility of introducing a new style and funky processors using some chemicals selected and direct others and heat directly to address some industrial raw materials, so that it can be considered a new technique added to by the well- known techniques currently used, thus contributing to the enrichment of Applied practices in the field of Works art. 2- Find the problem:- Hence the research problem can be identified in the following question: How can employ chemical and thermal influences aesthetically on the roofs of industrial raw materials as input for the development of contemporary art craft items? 3- The objectives of the research:- This research aims to achieve the following : * Conduct chemical treatments and new thermal unconventional surfaces for some industrial raw materials, for the development of contemporary art craft items * benefit from the properties and potential of plastic for industrial raw materials to enrich the artistic busy. 4- Hypotheses:- Researcher assumes the following: * Fine potential can be employed for industrial ores treated chemically and thermally artifacts in the development of contemporary art are artistic and aesthetic value * There is a positive relationship between the use of industrial raw materials flexible easy configuration and the enrichment of plastic and aesthetic values in art busy. 5- The importance of research: - * Find contributes to add new entries for the surface treatment of industrial raw materials with chemicals and heat * Find help in providing novel solutions to get rid of stereotypical artifacts by providing a new entrance in the trial of the severity of thought in the light of technological progress and modem givens. 6- Find the limits: - * The researcher conducting student experience. * Experimentation on the roofs of some industrial raw materials such as plastics and artificial leather and industrial fabrics. * widen the experiment to use several ways to workout on industrial raw materials such as : Heat (heat directly - indirect heat) . Chemicals (chloroform - Aston - concentrated sulfuric acid - nitric acid Center) . * Find a work of art handicrafts flat rely on employment Almch and color effects arising from thermal and chemical treatments to the roofs of industrial raw materials is limited. 7- Research Methodology: - First: the theoretical framework Researcher followed the descriptive and analytical approach through the following steps: 1- associated with the field of research studies, classification and the extent of benefit from them to determine the nature and various manifestations and its importance in the field of artistic works . 2- Study of industrial raw materials in general, and to identify the characteristics and potential of the plastic, as well as for industrial raw materials at hand for experimentation in the research. 3- exposed researcher analysis of some of the artists who took these raw materials explaining the role and the share of raw materials in this business, also shows the different processors and values art and aesthetics of the raw material. 4- analytical study of the importance of experimentation for the artist as a feature of the modem era research. Second: applications research (research experience): Faithful to the researcher in the light of the theoretical study data to conduct exploratory subjective experience, the results are applied to a group of students (sample) where the experimental method followed through : 1- The researcher conducted a series of experiments exploration of ores raised for experimentation in the research, in an attempt to reach the greatest potential of Fine updated her, through the exercise of experimental thought using heat and chemicals, and to stand over the development of Mch and color effects on the surfaces of these materials . 2- Monitoring of the methods of Fine different processors and the results have been reached . 3- Preparation and teaching unit to be applied to the sample preparation of pre-test followed by a test after me, to make sure you can take advantage of the results discovered exploratory testing, and verification of the validity of hypotheses. 4- applications work performed by students (sample) to find innovative technical formats for technical artifacts through the findings of the exploratory results . Second: the theoretical framework First: Art Works : - The art works substance important for creativity and gain experience at the center, it is also an integrated technical process, it relies on the acquisition of different experiences in a practical way when dealing with various natural and industrial raw materials understanding and awareness, leading to tightening technical unit and therefore the aesthetic of the work of the technical value of confirmation, it is also technology It includes a combination of technical and artistic foundations in the works characterized by innovative aspect career, and on the basis of the understanding that the unity of the technical work will be only the talent and technology needed to achieve that talent.

ISSN: 1687-6164

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