| المستخلص: |
Studying the characters has a great importance, the study of the political and intellectual figures gives opportunity to the individual a role to contribute in history making. The political circumstances played a role in ignoring the talk about many characters who had a prominent part in the Islamic history. One of these characters is Kumail Bin Zeiad (God bless him) who lived in two different eras that the Islamic nation passed by, starting from Al- Rashideen era to AL-amawi era. He has participated in both political and the martial events of both eras relying on his bravery in saying the right. His intellectual narratives have the great effect to enlighten the way to the following generations. This study is divided into introduction, three chapters and the conclusion. The first chapter is dedicated to study the character of Kumaeil Bin Ziyad Al-Nakha’ae (God bless him) referring to his name, surname, lineage, and his personal characteristics. In addition to, the lineage of his tribe and its localization distribution, and its role in the Islamic conquests. The second chapter includes his political and militant role in both Al-Rashidi and Al- Amawi eras. The third chapter includes the narratives of Kumaeil Bin Ziyad (God bless him). One of the most important findings is that Kumaeil’s belonging to one of the Yemeni roots families that called Al- Nakha’a. The historians differed in determining the year he was born in and the date of his martyrdom, but the fixed truth is that he was born in Yemen in (12 H/ 633 AC) and death was in (82 H/ 701 AC). Moreover, he is considered one of the Islamic characters who spent his life defending the right and he had a friendly relationship with Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) that he is his secret saver and publicity by way of following Imam Ali until his martyrdom. Besides, he had an administrative role in Imam Ali’s state that he is the ruler of Heet, and he worked in the financial aspects. Moreover, he was a supervisor over the engineers. Furthermore, he was one of maintainers of Ahlulbeit’s (peace be upon them) heritage despite the fact that there were many challenges targeted his existence because of his efforts in the maintenance of Hadith, Prayers, and Wills which are still the guide for the generations to follow in their social behavior, since Imam Ali (peace be upon him) was his teacher and his supreme guide. It can be said that history persecuted Kumail and marginalized his role in the Islamic battles that he participated in with Imam Ali (peace be upon him). The reason behind all that might be the hatred of Al-amawi toward Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and his followers.
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