| المستخلص: |
والوسائل التي تحقق الهدف الأعلى من وراء المنظومة القانونية ككل والمنظومة الجنائية بصورة خاصة والمتمثل في عقاب مرتكب الفعل في حدود ما ارتكبه من جرم مع ضرورة التنصيص القانوني على جرمية الفعل المرتكب. فتحقيق القانون والعبور من الواقع إلى القانون يمكن القول إنه يجري من خلال عملية التكييف القانوني ككل والتكييف الجنائي بصورة خاصة في مادة معقدة وخطيرة هي المادة الجنائية. حيث يمثل التكييف الروح التي تبعث في النماذج القانونية الواقعية وترتقي بها إلى مصاف النماذج القانونية وتلبسها اللباس والوصف القانوني المناسب، لذلك يعتبر التكييف الوسيلة التي يتحقق من خلالها أحد أهم المبادئ التي ترتكز عليها المادة الجنائية والذي يمتاز بالصفة الدستورية وهو مبدأ الشرعية، حيث لا يقتصر دور المكيف سوى الإعلان عن هذا التكييف وكشفه لأنه يتمثل في أن الخصائص التي يتطلبها المشرع في الواقعة المعروضة عليه. فكانت فكرة هذا البحث تتمثل في تأصيل عملية التكييف والتعرف على أنواع التكييف القانوني وتحديد مفهوم التكييف الجنائي لتمييزه عن باقي أنواع التكييف مبرزا الجهة التي خول القانون لها صلاحية التكييف للواقعة المعروضة وما هي الصلاحية التي تتمتع بها المحكمة في تعديل التكييف الممنوح من قبل الجهة المخولة قانونا لتكييف الوقائع المعروضة والمتمثلة في النيابة العامة. ومن له صلاحية الرقابة على صحة عملية التكييف من عدمها والسند القانوني الذي ترتكز عليه عملية التكييف والمتمثل بمبدأ أصيل ومتجذر في المادة الجنائية وهو مبدأ الشرعية الجنائية وتوصلنا الى عدة نتائج أهمها ان التعدد بين الكيوف القانونية هو تعدد ظاهري بحت، فالنص الذي يعطي تكييفا أكثر شمولا هو وحده الواجب التطبيق، وان عملية التكييف تنسجم مع تحقيق العدالة فكلما كان التكييف سليما كلما العدالة أقرب الى الكمال. وخرجنا بتوصيات عديدة أهمها انه يجب على محكمة النقض بحكم وظيفتها ان تبسط رقابتها على جميع أنواع التكييف القانوني أيا كانت الالفاظ التي استعملها المشرع. لان التكييف الجنائي له ارتباط وثيق بتحقيق العدالة المرجوة.
When you view located on the public prosecutor's investigations and inquiries the public prosecutions adapting located, as recorded in accordance with the appropriate provisions of the prohibition, and here illustrated the importance of the correct adjustment of the proceedings because of incorrect adjustment leads to an error in law enforcement here seems important adaptations for investigator and judge and the litigants in criminal proceedings. qualification A pressing problem imposes itself on the investigator, judge and scholar in various branches of law duplicate within the criminal law must describe the Act of the accused to see if considered as theft or dishonesty or misappropriation of funds. This adjustment as is analysis of the facts and legal actions in preparation to give it as right and put it in the appropriate place among the divisions prevailing in a specific branch of law. Show the importance of adaptation in the field of criminal law as the initial process required to bring legal actions or dispute to the legal text governing the conduct or those situated here is the error in the legal question always subject to control by the Court of Cassation. qualification in the sense that we set in the framework of legal science akin to a large extent the diagnosis in medicine. If it is easy for the student of the Faculty of medicine to differentiate clearly between the treatment decision for a particular disease. The treatment of another disease, to diagnose the patient s condition and whether to complain about this or that disease is not easy on the novice seen in all cases, although the matter of substantial importance is not known as a preliminary matter is needed to determine the correct treatment. It’s not much different in the field of legal science. It was easy for many to take note of the provisions contained in the law. The student faculty well known provisions of the sales contract, lease, contract, donation, for example either recognize the right adjustment and proper description for the contract in question is a mental process need particular expertise and foresight. In addition to not require him of legal sense poised. It can be argued that the ability of proper adjustment in the scope of the law, like the correct diagnosis in medicine for talent in each of these branches of knowledge, as well as the indispensable foundation of a good application in each of the previous sections. However, the process of diagnosis in medicine seem easier in comparison with air conditioning in law doctor can be assisted in the diagnosis of disease by means of laboratory and material which blocks the safety of the initial diagnosis, it can for example be sure the fact the patient through x-ray and laboratory and even surgeries meant to simply disclose the fact and all these means are not owned by legal scholar and the adaptation process for him is purely abstract and mental process for this It could not make assertion HVAC safety reached absolutely this is on all of the social sciences which are largely relative realities. The adjustment process by liabilities, investigator and judge in each conflict presents them and expressed as legal description and intended to determine the end to certain legal idea and is nerve action judge as outside the scope of the work initiated by the judge and the material lies in its substantive terms of adjustment is divided into subject to an adjustment as it deliberately or hit led to the death and adjustment of crime as an offense or a misdemeanor or felony as splitting the adaptation of content to active it as fact what Crime and negative and is output from the scope of criminalization is in light of the applicable law. as long as the incident is subject to national law, to adapt them in the light of the texts is the opposite of what if foreign law under him. The judge is not bound by the opinion of adapted for liabilities or their agreements is the power in question and all restricted by the provisions of the law and respect for the role of law in the performance of this authority may exclude its liability or stuck element adds an element did not uphold it, but stop at adapting the facts before it, whether contained in the records of the investigations or preliminary investigation or final or the proceedings of the expert assigned to the case without other facts , And air conditioning on the facts established as to adapt reality as stealing or squandering as it also contained procedural facts as if the Court concluded that the incident was arrested and not just stop. qualification and especially in split is important and very dangerous is the criminal prong proven relationship we to highlight between adjustment and achieving justice.
|
