| المستخلص: |
يحاول البحث الكشف عن عوامل اختيار الولاة في العراق في العصر الأموي، وذلك من خلال تتبع طبيعة السياسة التي انتهجها الخلفاء الأمويون في اختيار ولاتهم في العراق، وهل كانت هنالك قاعدة ثابتة تتبع عند اختيارهم، وما هي العوامل المؤثرة في هذه التعينيات، وما مدى تأثير ظروف العراق ووضعه الإداري على عملية الاختيار، هذه الأسئلة وغيرها هي التي يحاول هذا البحث الإجابة عنها، وقد اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج التاريخي التحليلي، وذلك من خلال تتبع أوضاع الولاة قبل عهود التولية، للوقوف على ابرز المهام والوظائف التي تبوؤها قبل توليه، والتي كانت سببا في الترشيح لهذه الوظيفة المهمة.
Our current study has summarized most important factors that have been taken into consideration in the method of how to select Iraq 's prominent figures in the era of Ummawy based on the policy of the Ummawy caliphates . Had they have a firm method or was there a special policy toward Iraq owing to the political conditions and their views about Ummaya Caliphate. It has been trusted the principle of family loyalty and the ability to find out offset among the tribes, such principle trusted as a consistent basis when choosing those outstanding figures to lead Iraq; besides , the importance of Iraq’s location and its human and material prestige in respect to the Ummawy Caliphate has played a prominent role in selecting the outstanding figures since Iraq is represented as a basis to the Islamic east. Moreover , there was a strong opposition to the Ummawy ruing . Thus , the Ummawy state has not risked to appoint men having no knowledge about Iraq and its residents or having political awareness . The tribes opposing Ummawy ruling in Iraq have played an outstanding role in taking decision to appoint the ruling men based on the Arabic tribes ambitions . Hence , the Ummawy caliphate has taken a balance policy for carrying out the Arabic tribes ambitions that being extended from to the orient . under such circumstances , the command was under the hand of Bin Ummaya Caliphates and their interference has been suitable
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