المستخلص: |
The Arab political systems suffer from a chronic stumbled in the path of alternation of power since the establishment of the modern Arab state; this is due to the accumulation of a variety of factors that served as the ballasts in the face of any progress towards democratization of power in this region. The creation of the modern Arab state presents the starting point in devoting so, that produced authoritarian political elites, and the military institution has strengthened the influence of these leaders under the pretext of disqualification of civilians in the state administration, Rather than be guarantor of alternation of power was the guarantor of monopoly power, what increased the power of authoritarian leaders the weakness of the democratic opposition which lacked a real societal project and the scattered of its ranks and suffered from intimidation and sweeten the ruling regimes, theses last used a number of economic and social mechanisms to continue in office such as the use of the rentier resources and take patriarchal status on people, All this was not possible without a culture of submission, which is characterized by the Arab community Which gives blind obedience to the governor, regardless of its practices
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