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حظيت الحياة الثقافية في الأندلس بكثير من الشعراء البارزين الذين عكسوا الصور الإيجابية عنها، وضاهوا أقرانهم في المشرق، وهذا ما يمكن أن نلحظه في أشعارهم ودواوينهم المجموعة، وكان للظروف التي مرت بها الأندلس الأثر الأكبر في التأثير في جانب من أشعارهم بواسطة تأثيرها عليهم، فالشعر نتاج بيئته، والشاعر ابن البيئة، وعلى ذلك اختلف الشعر في الأندلس عنه في المشرق، ولا اتفق مع من حاكم الشعر الأندلسي قياسا بقرينه المشرقي واتهمه بالتبعية له، إذ لكل منهما شعراؤه وبيئته المنتجة له، فالشعر في الأندلس هو شعر أندلسي ذو طابع خاص، له متلقيه ومتذوقه الخاص الذي يجد فيه ما يغني إحساسه ويعيش معه متعة إحساس الذائقة الشعرية، أما الشعر في المشرق فهو شعر خاص بأبناء المشرق، له بيئته الخاصة التي تختلف عن نظيرتها الأندلسية، نعم لا يمكن أن ننفي التأثير والتأثر بين المجتمعات الثقافية، إلا أن ذلك لا يعطينا الحق أن نسم الثقافة الأندلسية عامة بالتبعية للمشرق ، وإنما يمكن أن نقول بالتأثر بها. وعليه فالشاعر ابن بيئته، يتأثر ويؤثر بها، وهذا هو حال ابن السيد [ت521ه] الذي كان للأوضاع السياسية والاجتماعية في تلك المرحلة [الطوائف والمربطين] الأثر الأكبر في حياته، ومن ثم انعكاس ذلك في نتاجه الأدبي، واظهر ما كان بينا في حياته هو القلق من الأوضاع والمحيط الخارجي الذي يلف واقعه الاجتماعي، والذي انعس بصورة واضحة في أشعاره، إذ كان دائم الترحال، باحثا عن الأمان والاستقرار في محطات حياته التي يمكن أن ترتسم بست مراحل تاريخية، تبعا لجغرافية ترحاله واستقراره، حاول فيها الشاعر أن يحظى بجانب من الأمان الذي وجده وهما في ظل ظروف المرحلة التاريخية التي عايشها، ولكنه وجده أخيرا في مستقرة في محطته الأخيرة في بلنسية التي ركن فيها إلي التدريس، وكانت دار مثواه الأخير بعيدا عن الحكام والسعي وراء كسب رضاهم، والتوجه إلي نيل رضا الله تعالي، ففي ذلك غني النفس وسعادتها، وهذا ما ادركه ابن السيد نتيجة رحلته في الحياة.
The cultural life in Andalusia has received a lot of prominent poets who reversed the positive images about it. They overcame their peers in the Orient, and this is what can we observe in their poetry and their collected works. The circumstances experienced by Andalus have the greatest impact in influencing the side of their poetry. Poetry is a production of its environment, and the poet is the son of the environment, so there are differences between the Andalusi poetry and the Oriental poetry .1 do not agree with those who judged Andalusi poetry by comparing it with oriental poetry and accusing it of being a follower. Thus each one of them has its own poets and its own Productive Environment. Poetry in Andalus is an andalusi poetry that has a special character, Which has its recipient and its own connoisseur that fits his sense. And live with it the sense of enjoyment of Shall taste of poetry. while the poetry in Orient is a poetry that is special only for the sons of Orient, has its own environment that differs from Andalusi environment. Accordingly, we can not deny the impact and vulnerability among cultural groups, But this does not give us the right to say that the culture of Andalusia perfectly follows the Orient, but we can say that it is affected by it. Thus, the poet is influenced by his environment and his environment is influenced by him, this is the case with Ibn saied which was for the political and social situation in that stage (sects and stationed) have the greatest impact in his life. so, it mirrors that in his montage he apparently was worried about the circumstances surrounding him socially, which clearly appears in his poetry. He was travelling a lot looking for stability and safety in his life which can be materialized in six historical periods according his travel and stability geography. The poet tried to get some aspects of what he found of the secure, which was illusion in his historical period. He finally, found the stability he was looking for, in Valencia where he headed for teaching there. His final resting place was away from the rulers and the search of their satisfaction and the quest to win the pleasure of Allah, in this he finds the richness of the soul and its happiness, this is what Ibn Al Saied realized as a result of his journey in life. In this research we will try to track the status of anxiety which was experienced by Ibn Al Saied and the self conflict that accompanied that concern, and the circumstances that forced him often to do things that do not fit his highness. We see him succumb sometimes, then he erupts on this undergo proud in himself, his poetry and his Stature. All of this led him to an area of conflict between the reality and his circumstances from one side, and between his pride in himself, Scientific stature, Religious stature from other side. Maybe he lived under these circumstances in a state of anxiety that we will try to talk about in the trip the of this research.
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