| المستخلص: |
The province of Najaf, an important agricultural provinces in Iraq, and distinct folders in the production of important crops (such as rice, wheat and barley) as well as other crops. Its agricultural activity of economic activities for the first human being on this earth .otaatmaz preserve natural conditions and appropriate human huge Hmaad provinces important agricultural production and affected agricultural production and the quantity and quality of natural tenets of that control to a large degree in the production of hand, and the ability of man to exploit and improve the natural, human and economic factors than the other, so the human needs of a changing depending on the conditions experienced by, and the growing human ability to benefit of natural resources in the agriculture sector. The agricultural activity is fundamental to the foundations of the economic policy of any country aspiring to build a healthy robust economy, is also an agricultural production, the main pillar of food security in Iraq, who suffered like other developing countries, the food crisis, which was reflected in the continued increase of imports to meet the need to prepare to unravel the population on the rise which calls for concerted efforts to mobilize resources to strengthen agricultural production capacity in order to achieve a certain level of self-sufficiency in essential goods of field crops, horticulture Employment in agriculture is a sector, a high proportion of the total population of the province of Najaf, economic activities need different details to large numbers of manpower within the area is characterized by a pattern of extensive agriculture or industrial economic activities and is a natural characteristics of the main pillars affecting them. Human factors (economic, social and historical) may be of influence beyond the influence of natural factors, so concerned with population studies of human gatherings in terms of growth and the increasing numbers and distribution and the relevance of this distribution geographical various natural and human controls because of their prominent role in the events of a clear divergence of congestion population or osteoporosis in place Ma.valansan geographical factor positive in most cases affects the natural environment in which they live different skills and multiple abilities and increase this effect with the escalation of the cultural offer () .otojd also there are other factors Tathertathira directly on the spatial variation of which agricultural expertise inherited offer capital necessary for agricultural crops and take care of in terms of fertilization and disease control and jungles, and if the natural phenomena draw the appropriate framework for the cultivation of the human phenomena determine within this framework, the appropriate place to her, has been prevented, they are positively or negatively affect the economic boundaries of agricultural crops. And embodied these phenomena the subject of research in the study area in each of the agricultural labor and the distribution of the population and their composition and their standard of living and the cultural and religious beliefs, as well as population growth and increased demand for field crops as well as disguised unemployment appearance, availability of labor and kind, and the participation of women with men at work and the relationship of human land would have an impact on agricultural production
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