| المستخلص: |
البحث عن مبدأ الفصل بين السلطات، وهو أحد المبادئ الهامة الذي نادى به كثير من كتاب الثورة الفرنسية وفقهاء القانون في عديد من أقطار العالم بوصفه أحد الدعامات الهامة في النظم الديمقراطية على طريق ممارسة العب للسلطة بعد تجارب للحكم استبد فيها الملوك وبعض الطبقات بالسلطة. إن البحث يتركز في محورين: المحور الأول: خلاصته بالوثائق الدستورية والقانونية والسياسية التي اعتمدت على أساس الأخذ بمبدأ الفصل بين السلطات وخلاصة بكل الوثائق والدساتير اليمنية التي أخذت بذلك المبدأ. المحور الثاني: وهو قيام البحث بتوضيح التطبيق الفعلي لذلك المبدأ في الوثائق والدساتير اليمنية التي صدرت خلال النظم السياسية المتعاقبة في اليمن منذ قيام النظم الملكية في العصر الراهن مروراً بالنظم الجمهورية وحتى قيام دولة الوحدة اليمنية المباركة في الثاني والعشرين من مايو 1990.
The research about the separation of supremacies/authorities, which consider as very important topic that advocated by many of the French Revolution writers. the separation of supremacies is one of the main pillars of any democratic system that usually come after great suffer and distress after many experiences in the world in different areas upon many attempts and trials to take and control the power. The research objectives are concentrated in two main points: The first: the research will review all the constitutional, political and legal documents upon the principle of the separation of supremacies and will review all the documents and constitutions of Yemen that included this principle and its conjugate with national precept and political struggle in Yemen. The second: the research will demonstrate the practical and actual solicitation of this principle and the Yemeni political experiment. This experiment has undergone setbacks due to the lack of proper and effective implementation of this principle, especially in the democratic system. Geographical and time limitation: The research demonstrates the separation of supremacies and its principle between theory and practice in Yemen and where it is stand from the Yemeni constitutions that adopted by the National Commission of 1948 Movement through the Yemeni constitutions issued after the 26th September and 14th October revolutions and ended by the Yemen Unity constitution - Time limitations. While the geographical limitation is the republic of Yemen (North and South territory). The importance of the research highlighted that the separation of supremacies not only on the theoretical level, but also on the practical reality, because most of the world countries, experience in combat the authorities, controls and tyrants to give back the humanity salvation and get rid of the phenomenon of monopoly on supremacy to reach the democratic systems in line with the constitutional development.
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