المستخلص: |
The state budget and its representative statement of state revenues and expenditures tor a future year are among the subjects that bear the utmost importance to the role they play in the lives of the people and in the distribution of the country’s resources. It is a reflective mirror and an important measure of the general economic situation of the state. Education and scientific research, building productive bases, increasing;-imports and diversifying sources of national income instead of paying attention to consumer and luxury goods, increasing., imports from exports and the consequent internal, and external, debt, Most of the cases have economic implications for all macroeconomic indicators. It is perhaps the specialization of research that .we specialized in this research in the state of imbalance that affects the state, budget and lead to the budget deficit, which turns into a chronic-1 economic disease that affects economic life in various areas and v may be difficult to get rid of quickly and needs, more time and work and effort, using methods, including external-borrowing In an attempt to reach recovery, balance and economic surplus.-.. Using external methods such as external borrowing in an attempt to achieve recovery, balance and economic surplus,^ and evaluating the role of external loans in the way of reforming T this deficit in the general budget or not, and that on the level of the general situation in Arab oil and non-oil Egypt and Iraq model.
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