| المستخلص: |
Political parties in Jordan started working in the country since the establishment of the state in 1921. However, none of them formed a government whilst some of their leaders did hold high positions. In 1956 there was parliamentary elections with the participation of political parties and the National Socialist Party under its leader, Sulieman Al Nabulsi was able to again the majority of seats in alliance with leftist and nationalist parties that formed the government. But this government only lasted for 1 years. And in 1958 parties were banned as well as parliamentary life from 1974 till 1984. In 1989 parliamentary elections were held again with political parties able to participate in these as signified by the Political Parties Law that was passed few years later in 1992. Since then 50 parties came into existence with the main one being the Islamic Action Front. However, generally, despite alliances and coalitions parties remained weak with limited effect on the political system. To discuss this, MESC held seminar on 17 July 2019 for the Middle East Studies Journal no (88) on The Role of the Jordan Parties in the Decision-making Process. Political Parties‟ activists and academics participated in the seminar focusing on four dimensions: Definition of parties and their goals, reform of the Political Parties Law, government policy to encourage parties in decision-making and their role in parliamentary coalitions and alliances. The seminar stressed that encouraging parties in the decision-making process is of national benefit and of qualitative step, providing popular security for the political and economic stability of the country understanding that the responsibility lies on the government and the Lower House especially relating to Political Parties reform and laws on public freedoms with parties becoming a support to governments. The seminar stressed the formation of parties lists and its participation in the executive authorities and financing political action. The seminar stressed the necessity of protecting parliamentary life, encourage youth and women as well as creating the mechanisms to create dialogue between political parties to create a democratic culture.
سلطت الورقة الضوء على ندوة بعنوان "آفاق دور الأحزاب الأردنية في صناعة القرار السياسي". وأوضحت الورقة أن مركز دراسات الشرق الأوسط قد عقد يوم الاثنين 17/6/2019 ندوة خاصة لعدد الـ 88 من مجلة دراسات شرق أوسطية تحت عنوان "آفاق دور الأحزاب الأردنية في صناعة القرار السياسي"، وقد أدار الندوة الأستاذ "جواد الحمد" رئيس التحرير، كما شارك في الندوة مجموعة من الأكاديميين والسياسيين. وأكدت الورقة على أن نقاشات الندوة قد تركزت على ثلاثة محاور رئيسة وهي أولاً إشكالية مفهوم الأحزاب والعمل الحزبي لدى الدولة والمجتمع. ثانياً تعديل قانون الأحزاب متطلب لتفعيل مشاركة الأحزاب في صناعة القرار". ثالثاً السياسات الحكومية المطلوبة لتفعيل دور الأحزاب في صناعة القرار". واختتمت الورقة بالتأكيد على أن الندوة قد شددت على أهمية حماية الحياة الحزبية وتشجيعها بين الشباب والمرأة، ونبهت على أهمية إنشاء آليات حوار مستمر بين الحكومة والأحزاب من جهة، وبين الأحزاب ذاتها من جهة أخرى، وفي داخلها من جهة ثالثة، وذلك لخلق بيئة ديمقراطية تسهم بفاعلية في صناعة القرار. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل دار المنظومة 2018
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