ارسل ملاحظاتك

ارسل ملاحظاتك لنا







التحولات الوبائية واستراتيجيات المواجهة بقارة إفريقيا

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Epidemiological Transition and Confrontation Strategies in Africa
المصدر: قراءات إفريقية
الناشر: مركز أبحاث جنوب الصحراء
المؤلف الرئيسي: علام، محمد فرج عبدالعليم (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Allam, Mohammed Farag Abdel Alim
المجلد/العدد: ع39
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: بريطانيا
التاريخ الميلادي: 2019
التاريخ الهجري: 1440
الشهر: يناير / ربيع الثاني
الصفحات: 76 - 85
ISSN: 2634-131X
رقم MD: 981752
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink
مواضيع:
رابط المحتوى:
صورة الغلاف QR قانون

عدد مرات التحميل

85

حفظ في:
LEADER 03169nam a22002177a 4500
001 1724495
041 |a ara 
044 |b بريطانيا 
100 |a علام، محمد فرج عبدالعليم  |g Allam, Mohammed Farag Abdel Alim  |e مؤلف  |9 478135 
245 |a التحولات الوبائية واستراتيجيات المواجهة بقارة إفريقيا 
246 |a Epidemiological Transition and Confrontation Strategies in Africa 
260 |b مركز أبحاث جنوب الصحراء  |c 2019  |g يناير / ربيع الثاني  |m 1440 
300 |a 76 - 85 
336 |a بحوث ومقالات  |b Article 
520 |b Health transition has been one of the most important features of demographic changes in the twentieth century. It is a complex process comprising demographic, epidemiological, and health care transitions that manifested in rising life expectancy at birth due to changes in the fertility, mortality, and morbidity profile of a population. The five-stage epidemiological transition cycle (epidemics and famines, epidemics, chronic diseases, emerging and emerging diseases). The population history of the continent of Africa indicates that the continent has undergone changes in health aspects because of the political, economic and social conditions it has experienced. The continent has been plagued by many epidemics since the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century (Sleep Sickness, Cholera, Plague. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the only major area in the world where the burden of infectious disease still outweighs the burden of noncommunicable disease and injuries. While the rates of decline in fertility and mortality vary considerably across the region, at least one clear pattern is emerging that holds across all of sub-Saharan Africa: a steady rise in noncommunicable disease (including cardio-metabolic and respiratory conditions as well as cancers) in the presence of significant, long-standing infectious disease prevalence. This model is strongly aligned with current discussions on Africa’s "double burden of disease" which recognize the coexistence of communicable diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis, and chronic noncommunicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke, and diabetes. At present, Ecological factors caused by alterations to the environment precipitate the spread of communicable diseases by interspersing a susceptible human population in proximity with a natural reservoir or host to which they often have had no previous exposure or immunity. Vector and host populations can also exist in equilibrium until a climate or environmental change causes an equilibrium shift resulting in emergence and spread of disease, Ex. (Ebola virus, H5N1 influenza, Coronavirus). 
653 |a إفريقيا  |a الكوارث الطبيعية  |a الأوبئة  |a الأمراض المعدية 
773 |4 الاقتصاد  |4 العلاقات الدولية  |6 Economics  |6 International Relations  |c 009  |f Qirāʾāt Afrīqīyah  |l 039  |m ع39  |o 0825  |s قراءات إفريقية  |t African readings  |v 000  |x 2634-131X 
856 |u 0825-000-039-009.pdf 
930 |d y  |p y 
995 |a EcoLink 
999 |c 981752  |d 981752