| المستخلص: |
This thesis included a topic for channeling meaning in the book of the drawbacks of commentators Diwan of Ibn Maakal Al-Azdi Al-Mahbali ( dead in 644 A), This study was required to be on the three chapters preceded by an introduction and preface, the other was a conclusion , a list of sources and references. The prefacet entitled (Ibn Maakal Al-Azdi Al-Mahbali and Backwards Book- expanded reading in the biography, the term and the curriculum), have included about the author's life, his teachers, his students, its effects literary, his cultural, scientific position, his books, and then came to read the sign of the term (backwards) to indicate its meaning in the language and terminology, talk about the evolution of the term cross-literary times, and then touched the study through a brief overview of the general methodology to be followed by the son of a stronghold in his book (backwards). The first chapter included: (Moral Guidance), which came in three sections, representing the first (morphological guidance), while the second was (grammar guidance) arrived (Directive contextual) Thirdly, this detective represented the whole role of the language in the statement, directing the meaning in poetic texts and the second chapter (rhetorical guidance), which divided into three sections, representing the first (impact of semantics in direct sense), the second was entitled (the impact of researches of rhetoric to guide the meaning), while the third, was (the impact of Good Style in directing meaning), represented Arts rhetoric mentioned utilities from Ibn Maakal Al-Azdi Al-Mahbali for the conduct of the depths of texts and reveal secretes they contain. The third chapter entitled (guidance criticism) divided into four sections, the first deals with (impressionist criticism), the second (bilateral pronunciation and meaning), and third (literary thefts) reached (cultural reviews in) Fourth chapter, has such criticism axes utilities when the author in various monetary directives, which took the commentators through it. In Conclusion the most important findings of the study, followed by a list of sources and references, either approach the study was descriptive approach applied tends to analysis, so as to demonstrate the technical and creative side from Ibn Maakal Al-Azdi Al-Mahbali in revealing the exclusive meaning in the texts of Mutanabi.
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