| المستخلص: |
This thesis tackles the effect of books of (Meaning of Quran) by Al-Kissaei (D. 189 A.H.), and Al-Faraa (207 A.H.) and Al-Akhfash (215 A.H.), and Thaalab (311 A.H.), in the Tafseer Al-Tibyan by sheikh Al-Toussi (D. 460 A.H.). This is a descriptive balanced, studies the syntactical effect. The thesis is entitled (the effect of books of (Meaning of Quran) by Al-KissaeiTafseer Al-Tibyan by sheikh Al-Toussi, Syntactical Study). This thesis includes an introduction three chapters and a conclusion. -The introduction includes An introductory brief About sheikh Al-Toussi and his book Al-Tibyan and also the method logy in the book of Meaning of Quran and what has been arrived, and the Quranic and lingual studies. First Chapter: in three inquiries: -First inquiry: studies the effect of the grammatical term. - Second inquiry: it includes the origin of syntax. -Third inquiry: includes the study of the effect in the issues of syntactical dispute. Chapter Two: the study was in the effect of the book Meaning of Quran in the syntactical inquiries in the sheikh Al-Toussi in three inquiries: -First inquiry: studies the name and what is related to it. -Second inquiry: the verb what is related to it. -Third inquiry: the article and what is related to it. Chapter Three was a study of the books of Meaning of Quran in the syntactical significance in two inquiries: -First inquiry: the multiply of the structural faces. -Second inquiry: the context and the functions. The most important finding of the study is the following: 1-The use of sheikh Al-Toussi of the Basri and Koufi common syntactical terminology through effect in the book Meaning of Quran. 2-The sheikh Al-Toussi made use of what is comes in the books of sheikh Al-Toussi in their books of syntactical examples of the Holy Quran and the speech of Arab and poetry and prose. 3-sheikh Al-Toussi was narrating from the authors of Meaning of Quran in meaning. He acts in the conveyed the texts with the careful attention to the maintenance of the material. 4-Al-Faraa and Al-Zajjaj had the greatest effect in tafseer Al-Tabyan by sheikh Al-Toussi from the other books of Meaning of Quran.
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